Calcaneus: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction  ==
The calcaneus bone is one of the 7 articulating bones that make up the tarsus. The calcaneus is located in the hindfoot with the talus and is the largest bone of the foot.
* It is commonly referred to as the heel. 
* Numerous ligaments and muscles attach to the calcaneus and help with its role in human bipedal biomechanics<ref>Gupton M, Terreberry RR. [https://www.statpearls.com/kb/viewarticle/18764 Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, calacaneous.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2018 Dec 6. StatPearls Publishing. Available from:https://www.statpearls.com/kb/viewarticle/18764 (last accessed 12.3.2020)</ref>
* It articulates with the talus superiorly and the cuboid anteriorly and shares a joint space with the talonavicular joint, appropriately called the talocalcaneonavicular joint.
* The calcaneus transfers most of the body weight from the lower limb to the ground.<ref>[https://radiopaedia.org/articles/calcaneus?lang=gb Calcaneus] Radiopedia Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/calcaneus?lang=gb (last accessed 12.3.2020)</ref>
== Description  ==
== Description  ==


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[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Bones]]
[[Category:Anatomy]]  
[[Category:Bones]]

Revision as of 07:48, 12 March 2020

This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (12/03/2020)

Original Editor - User Name Top Contributors - Abbey Wright, Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson, Leana Louw and Manisha Shrestha

Original Editor

Top Contributors - Abbey Wright, Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson, Leana Louw and Manisha Shrestha

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The calcaneus bone is one of the 7 articulating bones that make up the tarsus. The calcaneus is located in the hindfoot with the talus and is the largest bone of the foot.

  • It is commonly referred to as the heel. 
  • Numerous ligaments and muscles attach to the calcaneus and help with its role in human bipedal biomechanics[1]
  • It articulates with the talus superiorly and the cuboid anteriorly and shares a joint space with the talonavicular joint, appropriately called the talocalcaneonavicular joint.
  • The calcaneus transfers most of the body weight from the lower limb to the ground.[2]

Description[edit | edit source]

Structure[edit | edit source]

Function[edit | edit source]

Articulations[edit | edit source]

Muscle attachments[edit | edit source]

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Gupton M, Terreberry RR. Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, calacaneous. InStatPearls [Internet] 2018 Dec 6. StatPearls Publishing. Available from:https://www.statpearls.com/kb/viewarticle/18764 (last accessed 12.3.2020)
  2. Calcaneus Radiopedia Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/calcaneus?lang=gb (last accessed 12.3.2020)