Assistive Devices for Spinal Cord Injury
Original Editor - User:Kehinde Fatola
Top Contributors - Kehinde Fatola, Vidya Acharya, Admin, Naomi O'Reilly, Kim Jackson and Angeliki Chorti
Individuals suffering spinal cord injury, just like patients suffering any other conditions have a right to lead good quality and independent lifes. However, due to the limitations presented by this condition. It is almost impossible to live a good life without some orthotic devices. These devices include mobility devices, hospital beds, transfer equipment, positioning devices, respiratory devices,self-care equipment, environmental control devices, sports equipment, etc.
Mobility Devices[edit | edit source]
These are set of equipment that are used in ferrying patients with spinal cord injury, they include wheelchairs (manual, power, sport, power assisted, tractor), walking frames, crutches, handbike, canes and adapted shoes. It also include adapted vehicles which can be used indoors, most times within the family. The essence of mobility devices is to give patients the maximum mobility possible rather than being confined to bed at a spot.
Hospital Beds[edit | edit source]
This is very important especially when considering skin care and protection. When choosing a bed, height is a very important factor considering turning, positioning, transfers and getting dressed.
There are three types of bed based on the mode of mode of control; full-electric, semi-electric and manual beds. The levels of care to consider when choosing mattresses include pressure reduction, pressure relief and fluid.
Transfer Equipment[edit | edit source]
These enable patients and caregivers move the patients about. It includes transfer boards, lifts, slings and benches. The purpose of transfer equipment is to drastically reduce the support a patient is needed from caregivers.
Positioning Devices[edit | edit source]
Positioning devices help to keep body parts safe and as comfortable as possible while maintaining adequate functionality. They also help to keep the musculoskeletal body parts in good shape. They include splints, braces, backrests and cushions.
Respiratory Equipment[edit | edit source]
These are used in patients with breathing problems and for suctioning. They include ventilators and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machines.
References[edit | edit source]
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