Adductor Pollicis: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==
[[File:Adductor Pollicis.png|thumb]]
Adductor pollicis muscle lies deep to thenar muscles and it has two heads, Oblique head and the transverse head <ref name=":0">Chaurasia BD. BD Chaurasia's Human Anatomy. CBS Publishers & Distributors PVt Ltd.; 2010. p112-13.</ref>


=== Origin ===
=== Origin ===
* Oblique head originates from bases of 2nd-3rd metacarpals
* Transverse head originates from shaft of 3rd metacarpal <ref name=":0" />


=== Insertion  ===
=== Insertion  ===
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb on its medial aspect <ref name=":0" />


=== Nerve ===
=== Nerve ===
Deep branch of [[Ulnar Nerve|ulnar nerve]]. It ends in this muscle <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Sinnatamby CS. Last's Anatomy, International Edition: Regional and Applied. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011 Apr 19.</ref>


=== Artery ===
=== Artery ===
Deep palmar arch
Main trunk of the radial artery passes into the palm between the oblique and transverse heads of the adductor pollicis to form the deep palmar arch<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />


== Function ==
== Function ==
Adduction of thumb


== Clinical relevance  ==
== Clinical relevance  ==
[[Froment’s Sign|Froment's sign]]


== Assessment  ==
== Assessment  ==  
 
== Treatment  ==


== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==
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<references />
<references />


[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]
[[Category:Anatomy]]  
[[Category:Muscles]]

Revision as of 18:45, 19 October 2020

Description[edit | edit source]

Adductor Pollicis.png

Adductor pollicis muscle lies deep to thenar muscles and it has two heads, Oblique head and the transverse head [1]

Origin[edit | edit source]

  • Oblique head originates from bases of 2nd-3rd metacarpals
  • Transverse head originates from shaft of 3rd metacarpal [1]

Insertion[edit | edit source]

Base of proximal phalanx of thumb on its medial aspect [1]

Nerve[edit | edit source]

Deep branch of ulnar nerve. It ends in this muscle [1][2]

Artery[edit | edit source]

Deep palmar arch

Main trunk of the radial artery passes into the palm between the oblique and transverse heads of the adductor pollicis to form the deep palmar arch[1] [2]

Function[edit | edit source]

Adduction of thumb

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Froment's sign

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Chaurasia BD. BD Chaurasia's Human Anatomy. CBS Publishers & Distributors PVt Ltd.; 2010. p112-13.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Sinnatamby CS. Last's Anatomy, International Edition: Regional and Applied. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011 Apr 19.