Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Original Editors - Sean Beard & Jimmy Crick from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
Top Contributors - Sean Beard, James Crick, Rucha Gadgil, Kalyani Yajnanarayan, Elaine Lonnemann, Kim Jackson, WikiSysop, Amanda Ager, 127.0.0.1 and Wendy Walker
Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) , is a disorder characterized by extreme preoccupation with appearance, that also causes personal distress in the presence of minimal or no defects. BDD is commonly considered to be an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, based on extreme similarities it has with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Often BDD is presented to dermatologists and plastic surgeons without referral to a psychiatrist. Currently this disorder is classified as a somatoform disorder, but may also fall under the heading of an anxiety disorder. [1][2][3]
A patient that may have this disorder is concerned with a specific body part, which may help differentiate them from a patient who may suffer from an eating disorder. [4]
First described as dysmorphaphobia, in 1886 in European medical literature, and later numerously described under several names, such as; dermatologic hypochondriasis, beauty hypochondria, dermatologic nondisease, primary monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis. [5]
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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- ↑ Crerand CE, Franklin ME, Sarwer DB. Body dysmorphic disorder and cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;118(7):167e-80e.
- ↑ Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2010;12(2):221-32.
- ↑ Gupta R, Huynh M, Ginsburg IH. Body dysmorphic disorder. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2013;32(2):78-82.
- ↑ WebMD: Mental Health Center. Body Dysmorphic Disorder. http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-body-dysmorphic-disorder (accessed 3 March 2014).
- ↑ Gupta R, Huynh M, Ginsburg IH. Body dysmorphic disorder. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2013;32(2):78-82.