Pulmonary Oedema

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Original Editor - Lucinda hampton

Top Contributors - Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson, Aminat Abolade and Kapil Narale  

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Pulmonary oedema is a broad descriptive term and is usually defined as an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the extravascular compartments of the lung parenchyma. This process leads to diminished gas exchange at the alveolar level, progressing to potentially causing respiratory failure.

  • Its etiology is either due to a cardiogenic process with the inability to remove sufficient blood away from the pulmonary circulation or non-cardiogenic precipitated by injury to the lung parenchyma.
  • It is an important pathologic feature in many disease processes
  • Determining the underlying disease process is crucial to guide its management.
  • Clinical features include progressive worsening dyspnea, rales on lung auscultation, and worsening hypoxia[1]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. King KC, Goldstein S. Congestive Heart Failure And Pulmonary Edema. InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Jan 30. StatPearls Publishing.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557611/ (last accessed 23.9.2020)