Overview of Spinal Cord Injuries

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What is a Spinal Cord Injury [edit | edit source]

Spinal Cord injury (SCI) is an insult to the spinal cord resulting in change,either temporary or permanant in its normal motor,sensory or autonomic function[1]

The video below gives a short summary of Spinal Cord injuries :


Clinically Relevant Anatomy[edit | edit source]

Epidemiology / Etiology[edit | edit source]

Causes of SCI can either be traumatic or non traumatic

Traumatic causes of Spinal Cord Injuries [2][edit | edit source]

The diagram below shows the traumatic causes of of SCI


SCI traumatic causes.jpg

Non-traumatic causes of Spinal cord injuries[3][edit | edit source]

The table below shows a summary of non- traumatic causes of SCI injuries

Sci causes.jpg

Management[edit | edit source]

Conservative Management[edit | edit source]

Surgical Management[edit | edit source]

Types of Spinal Cord injuries[edit | edit source]

Tetraplegia

Paraplegia

Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord injuries[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


  1. Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011). J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 535-546
  2. Ackery A, Tator C, Krassioukov A. A global perspective on spinal cord injury epidemiology. J Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 1355-1370
  3. Biering-Sørensen F, Charlifue S, DeVivo M, Noonan V, Post M, Stripling T, Wing P. International Spinal Cord Injury Data Sets. Spinal Cord. 2006 Sep;44(9):530-4.).