...the quadriceps]] is lateral to the joint line mainly due to the large cross-sectional area and force potential of [[Vastus Lateralis|the vastus laterali
...connecting a point near the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the mid-point of the [[patella]]) and a line from the center of the patella to the c
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.... [https://now.aapmr.org/biomechanic-of-gait-and-treatment-of-abnormal-gait-patterns/ Biomechanic of Gait and Treatment of Abnormal Gait Patterns].</ref
* Foot conditions
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...syndrome and related conditions. Movement Disor-ders. 2002 Sep 1;17(5):853-66. DOI: 10.1002/mds.10279</ref>
SPS is part of the spectrum of autoimmune encephalitides (an antibody-mediated brain inflammatory process, typically involving the limbic system,
10 KB (1,351 words) - 17:07, 18 May 2023
...s: a narrative literature review. Musculoskeletal Surgery. 2020 Dec;104:237-43.</ref> Hallux limitus (HL) is the name given to the earlier stage of this
[[File:Foot inferior.png|thumb|Plantar view of the foot]]
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...image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/gluteus-maximus-muscle</ref>.]]
...]]. It is the largest muscle at the hip representing 16% of the total cross-sectional area.<ref name=":0">Keith L. , Anne M. R .
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'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Jess_Bell Jess Bell] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Cont
...thological findings in horses. Equine Veterinary Education. 2020;32(12):664-72.</ref>
24 KB (3,509 words) - 06:55, 4 January 2023
...itor '''- [[User:Lorenza Perez|Lorena Perez]] as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/ICRC_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_dev
...: Dyskinetic and Ataxic. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3s-n4eFypPc [last accessed 13/08/16]</ref>
19 KB (2,702 words) - 10:14, 2 November 2023
...tilting in sagittal plane.] Physical therapy research. 2016 Dec 20;19(1):50-7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5342962/ (la
...muscles control motion in the pelvic sagittal plane. Training of the local muscles may be effective for the improvement of lumbar alignment in the sagittal pl
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...Janda's work. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2010 July;14:299-301</ref> The [[Hamstrings|hamstrings]] are frequently found to be tight in
...ese muscles are inhibited and substituted by activation of the superficial muscles.
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*Osteophyte or chondro-osteophyte.
...pingement syndromes. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2003 Aug;181(2):551-9.</ref>
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[[File:673A5849-26B9-4C25-A44A-3980D17EDCCE.png|alt=|right|frameless]]
...pedia Internal Capsule Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/internal-capsule ( accessed 30.7.2021)</ref>
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[[File:AFO-Swedish-Leaf-Side-Shoe.jpg|right|frameless|204x204px]]
...hey contain. For example, an ankle foot orthosis ('AFO') is applied to the foot and ankle, a thoracolumbosacral orthosis ('TLSO') affects the thoracic, lum
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...based on a course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...velopment of plantar heel pain in athletes]. The foot. 2001 Sep 1;11(3):119-25.
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...pecific Pathology: A Systematic Review. ''J Sports Sci Med''. 2019;18(1):21-31. </ref>
* [https://physio-pedia.com/Patellofemoral_Pain_Syndrome Patellofemoral pain]
15 KB (2,336 words) - 16:44, 20 November 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...S, Woertler K. Ankle and foot. Musculoskeletal Diseases 2021-2024. 2021:107-20.</ref>
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[[File:Human-heart-chambers.jpg|right|frameless|399x399px]]
...ve Disease|aortic]] valve open and close with each heartbeat to allow a one-way flow of blood.
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...ent syndrome: evaluation and management. ''Hand clinics'', ''34''(1), pp.53-60.</ref>.
...ournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2011 Jan 1;19(1):49-58.</ref> (most common)
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...nd other tissues. The ligaments provide stability during loading while the muscles around the knee have a secondary role in stabilising this joint. If these s
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
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...ior|anterior lower leg muscles]], and some intrinsic [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] muscles.
...es sensation to the posterior and lateral lower leg as well as the plantar foot.
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...ncreased friction resulting in pain.<ref name=":1">Mora JC, Przkora R, Cruz-Almeida Y. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6179584/ Knee osteo
...a disease of mechanics.] Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2013 Jan 1;21(1):10-5.</ref>. There can be muscle wasting in some cases.<ref name=":2" /> There
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