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...Joints|Facet]] arthrosis is a painful [[arthritis]]-like condition of the spine caused by degeneration of the joints between the spinal bones. ...ertebrae posteriorly and and help with twisting and turning motions of the spine. <ref name=":0">Brennan D. Facet arthrosis: What is it and what causes it?

...ty, shock absorption, and load distribution properties in a healthy lumbar spine.<ref name=":0">Vital, J., & Cawley, D. Spinal Anatomy Modern Concepts; Spri ...sults in reduction of stability and increased load bearing for the healthy lumbar arch to maintain.

...et al 2016). Cricketers mainly sustain non-contact injuries to the lumbar spine (1.1 - 3.4 injuries per squad per season) and the lower limb (0.3 - 5.9 inj * Lumbar spine extension

...thoracolumbar fascia]] latissimus dorsi attaches to the [[Lumbar Vertebrae|lumbar]] and sacral spinous processes (T6 to S5 levels), and the [[supraspinous li ...Currently, the evidence is mixed on how much influence this muscle has on spine extension, lateral flexion, or rotation<ref name=":4" />.

...ed primarily for the diagnosis and differentiation of facet syndrome and [[Lumbar Radiculopathy|radicular pain syndrome]], and are one of the spinal interven == Lumbar Facet Joints ==

...ngenital Spine Deformities|structural deformity]], inflammatory disorder, [[Lumbar Radiculopathy|radicular syndrome]], or [[Cauda Equina Syndrome|cauda equina ...ychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Mar 15;20(6):722-8.Level of evidence 3C</ref>

...evaluate.<ref name=":1">Berry JA, Elia C, Saini HS, Miulli DE. A review of lumbar radiculopathy, diagnosis, and treatment. ''Cureus'', 2019;''11''(10):e5934. ...and quality of life versus routine physical therapy alone in patients with lumbar radiculopathy; a randomized controlled trial]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 20

...reveals the movement comprises of&nbsp;: [[Hip Anatomy|Hip]] Extension; [[Lumbar]] extension; and Posterior [[Pelvic Tilt|Pelvic tilt.]] ...racolumbar fascia, so its activation increases the stiffness of the lumbar spine. It should be noted that, rectus abdominis muscle activity increase on the

...t commonly imaged areas are he hip (head of the femur), lower back (lumbar spine) or heel (calcaneum), One peak is absorbed by soft tissue and the other by * an X-ray of your spine showing a break or bone loss in your spine

...ft tissues where adjacent spinous processes in the [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar spine]] rub against each other.<ref name=":4">Radiopedia. Basstrup Syndrome. Avai ...Baastrup's disease as a cause of neurogenic claudication: a case report]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Jul 15;28(14):E273-5.</ref>

...181189&ei=GZ2uY_yfMYa8yATUzZGgCg&scisig=AAGBfm03lVzUHVhRGS8YC8pG4Qkj11Oclg Lumbar interbody fusion] : techniques , indications and comparison of interbody ...ce after discectomy<ref name=":1" /> and successful union of two or more [[Lumbar Vertebrae|vertebra]]<ref name=":0" />.

Treating the lumbar spine can be complex. It can be difficult to know when to apply the techniques yo ..."words are very powerful"<ref name=":3">Rainey, N. Treatment of the Lumbar Spine Course. Physiopedia Plus. 2023</ref>

[[File:SPINE ANATOMY.jpg|thumb]] ...sms<ref name=":2">Beazell, J. R., Mullins, M., & Grindstaff, T. L. (2010). Lumbar instability: An evolving and challenging concept. ''The Journal of Manual &

[[File:Lumbar spondylosis2.JPG|right|frameless|400x400px]] ...95/ Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis: updated Cochrane Review]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005;30(20):2312-20. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000182315.88558.

...uation of forward head posture in sitting and standing positions. European spine journal. 2016 Nov;25(11):3577-82.</ref> [[Category:Cervical Spine]]

..., Kavishwar RA, Shetty AP, Shanmuganathan R. Spondylolysis of the Thoracic Spine with Instability: A Rare Cause for Myelopathy. JBJS Case Connector. 2022 Ja ...le:Lumbar vertebra.png|alt=Anatomy of a Lumbar Vertebra|thumb|Anatomy of a Lumbar Vertebra|none|400x400px]]

...Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. Spine 2000;25(24):3115-24</ref> ...y) to 24 (max. disability) depending on the questionnaire used. <ref name="Spine" /> Roland and Morris omitted describing the various levels of disability (

* Neurological cases, [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] and [[Cervical Examination|cervical]] [[radiculopathy]], the test is asso ...l examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine. 2003 Jan 1;28(1):52-62.</ref>.

* The sacrum is made of five fused [[Lumbar Vertebrae|vertebrae]] configured as an inverted triangular bone that is con * Though the spinal cord ends in the lumbar region (L1-L2), the dura mater extends to S2.

...sses<ref name=":3">Spine Health Spinal Manipulation Available: https://www.spine-health.com/glossary/spinal-manipulation (accessed 13.6.2021)</ref>. ...back pain who demonstrate short-term improvement with spinal manipulation. Spine. 2002;27(24):2835-2843.</ref>Criteria included in the five factor predictor