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...vailable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/scapular-shoulder-blade-disorders#:~:text=The%20scapula%2C%20or%20shoulder%20blade,help%20you ...://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/scapula-fracture-shoulder-blade-fracture#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20scapula%20fracture,from%20the%20back

...97)70047-8 Influence of rotator cuff tearing on glenohumeral stability]. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 1997;6(5):413–22.</ref> Rotator cuff tears may be caused by rep ...complex]], are important for maintaining the stability of the glenohumeral joint, which is highly mobile but inherently unstable.

...aumatic or post-operative elbow injury cases.<ref>Draper DO. DEEP HEAT AND JOINT MOBILIZATIONS INCREASE RANGE OF MOTION IN TRAUMATIC ELBOW INJURIES. Medical ...g the initial treatment and the patients hand will rest on the therapist's shoulder.

...ne.</ref>which can also be done with modifications in the position of each joint as a "sensitizer" to the specific nerves.<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman ...ng is shoulder followed by forearm, wrist, fingers, and lastly elbow. Each joint positioning component is added until the pain is provoked or symptoms are r

...may be slightly painful because of osteoarthritis of the acromioclavicular joint. ...he hand in the costoclavicular syndrome helps to differentiate it from the shoulder-hand syndrome, where it is shiny, swollen, warm, and hyperaesthetic.

...s cross both the knee and the hip. Conversely, there is only a single one-joint muscle, known as the Iliopsoas, which only crosses at the hip. ...pist Position. Arrow 1: Therapist's arm is used to stabilize the patient's shoulder. Arrow 2: Therapist's arm is used for direct of force to put the hip into e

...procedure is a possible surgical procedure to treat patients with anterior shoulder instability and accompanied bone loss. It involves transferring the coracoi ...of the procedure contributes to the overall stability of the Glenohumeral Joint .<ref>Bigliani LU, Kelkar R, Flatow EL, Pollock RG, Mow VC. Glenohumeral St

...ous cuff around the glenohumeral joint and provide muscular support to the joint.<ref name=":2">Merolla G, Cerciello S, Paladini P, Porcellini G. [https://w ...id cavity gives attachment to the capsule of [[Glenohumeral Joint|shoulder joint]] and to the [[Glenoid Labrum|glenoid labrum]]

[[File:Degeneration-of-the-acromioclavicular-joint.jpeg|thumb|Left '''AC joint degenerative''' changes.]] ...Romeo AA, Bach Jr BR. Degenerative joint disease of the acromioclavicular joint: a review. The American journal of sports medicine. 2013 Nov;41(11):2684-92

...B. Anatomy, [https://www.statpearls.com/articlelibrary/viewarticle/30580/ Shoulder and Upper Limb, Triceps Muscle].Available:https://www.statpearls.com/articl ...ior surface of the olecranon process of the [[ulna]], capsule of the elbow joint and antebrachial [[fascia]].

Maximal or deep hip flexion during a [[Squat Exercise|squat]], places the hip joint under load and can initiate the engagement of the CAM type femoral deformit ...egs shoulder apart, and their arms are lifted up in front of their body to shoulder height in order to enable balance. The patient is instructed to perform a d

...pain and muscle guarding, joint effusion, contractures or adhesions in the joint capsules or supporting ligaments, or malalignment or subluxation of the bon == Tibiofibular Joint ==

...active and passive insufficiency are functional states that occur in multi-joint muscles only. # Active insufficiency occurs when a multi-joint [[muscle]] shortens over BOTH joints simultaneously, and hence, creates so

...2020 Jul;17(14):4962.</ref> [[Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation|Hemiplegic shoulder subluxation]] is more common with left sided hemiplegia.<ref name=":1" /> ...ew of pathophysiology, assessment and management strategies of post stroke shoulder subluxation.] Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS). 2016;11(3):

...duced by wrapping the hand around the distal forearm (just above the wrist joint).<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and interven A common variation of the test is described as the patient moving the shoulder into external rotation while simultaneously moving the forearm into the sup

...g/0831/c25908a5823aee7acc416e399da39578513a.pdf Conservative management of shoulder pain in swimming.] Physical Therapy in Sport. 2004 Aug 1;5(3):109-24.</ref> * shoulder (glenohumeral joint and scapulo-thoracic joint) and thoracic spine flexibility. <ref name=":0" />

* A mechanical obstruction of the joint so a loss of normal joint motion ...n exercises are to reduce and abolish pain symptoms, and/or restore normal joint function.

...le and it is rarely seen on x-ray, it has no functional role in the canine shoulder. ** Synsarcotic joint (a union between parts of the skeleton through muscles alone) with no attac

...ace with reference to quadrilateral space syndrome] [Internet]. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. Mosby; 2007 [cited 2021Nov16]. Available from: <nowiki>h *** innervates deltoid, teres minor, provides sensation to lateral shoulder

There are a variety of manual techniques used to increase joint play/joint ROM of the hip complex. Several of these techniques are listed below. For r ...de can be performed in other positions. Anterior glide is used to increase joint play and capsular stretch to encourage external rotation and extension ROM.