Genitourinary Syndrome: Difference between revisions

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== Outcome Measures  ==
== Outcome Measures  ==


add links to outcome measures here (see [[Outcome Measures|Outcome Measures Database]])
[https://cdn-links.lww.com/permalink/meno/a/meno_2012_12_11_erekson_201648_sdc1.pdf Vulvovaginal Symptoms Questionnaire.]
 
[https://www.ashasexualhealth.org/pdfs/DIVA.pdf Day-to-Day Impact of Vaginal Aging (DIVA) Questionnaire]<ref>Huang AJ, Gregorich SE, Kuppermann M, Nakagawa S, Van Den Eeden SK, Brown JS, Richter HE, Walter LC, Thom D, Stewart AL. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4280352/#:~:text=The%20Day%2Dto%2DDay%20Impact%20of%20Vaginal%20Aging%20(DIVA,postmenopausal%20women%20of%20diverse%20backgrounds. The day-to-day impact of vaginal aging questionnaire: A multidimensional measure of the impact of vaginal symptoms on functioning and well-being in postmenopausal women]. Menopause (New York, NY). 2015 Feb;22(2):144.</ref>[https://www.ashasexualhealth.org/pdfs/DIVA.pdf .]  


== Management / Interventions<br>  ==
== Management / Interventions<br>  ==

Revision as of 01:33, 19 October 2022

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Genitourinary syndrome it was first introduced in 2014 it is a chronic condition affect women after menopause. GSM or as known previously a vulvovaginal atrophy, atrophic vaginitis, or urogenital atrophy.

It is a chronic progressive conditions that describe the changes result from the decereas in estrogen level after menopause on  vulvovaginal and lower urinary tract.

the majority may be affected after menopause but about 15%of  women may have symptoms premenopause . and may women consider it a normal process with aging process and they could not seek help so it remains underdiagnosed.

They do not consider it a condition need help. So they need medical awareness of their conditions[1].

Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process
[edit | edit source]

add text here relating to the mechanism of injury and/or pathology of the condition

Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition

Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]

add text here relating to diagnostic tests for the condition

Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]

Vulvovaginal Symptoms Questionnaire.

Day-to-Day Impact of Vaginal Aging (DIVA) Questionnaire[2].

Management / Interventions
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add text here relating to management approaches to the condition

Differential Diagnosis
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add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition

Resources
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add appropriate resources here

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Angelou K, Grigoriadis T, Diakosavvas M, Zacharakis D, Athanasiou S. The genitourinary syndrome of menopause: an overview of the recent data. Cureus. 2020 Apr 8;12(4).
  2. Huang AJ, Gregorich SE, Kuppermann M, Nakagawa S, Van Den Eeden SK, Brown JS, Richter HE, Walter LC, Thom D, Stewart AL. The day-to-day impact of vaginal aging questionnaire: A multidimensional measure of the impact of vaginal symptoms on functioning and well-being in postmenopausal women. Menopause (New York, NY). 2015 Feb;22(2):144.