Gemellus Inferior: Difference between revisions

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=== Description:<ref>Miniato MA, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Back, Lumbosacral Trunk. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 Mar 9. StatPearls Publishing.</ref>  ===
=== Description:<ref>Miniato MA, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Back, Lumbosacral Trunk. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 Mar 9. StatPearls Publishing.</ref>  ===
Gemellus inferior: is the second of the '''gemelli''' '''muscles''' ''','''lies below the [[obturator internus]] tendon <ref>Häggström, Mikael (2014). "Medical gallery of Mikael Häggström 2014". ''WikiJournal of Medicine'' '''1''' (2). DOI:[https://doi.org/10.15347/wjm/2014.008 10.15347/wjm/2014.008]. ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2002-4436 2002-4436]</ref>.
Gemellus inferior: is the second of the '''gemelli''' '''muscles''' ''','''lies below the Obturator internus tendon <ref>Häggström, Mikael (2014). "Medical gallery of Mikael Häggström 2014". ''WikiJournal of Medicine'' '''1''' (2). DOI:[https://doi.org/10.15347/wjm/2014.008 10.15347/wjm/2014.008]. ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2002-4436 2002-4436]</ref>.


==== Origin: ====
==== Origin: ====
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==== Nerve supply: ====
==== Nerve supply: ====
Nerve to [[quadratus femoris]] (L4, L5, S1)<ref>Honma S, Jun Y, Horiguchi M. The human gemelli muscles and their nerve supplies. Kaibogaku zasshi. Journal of anatomy. 1998 Aug;73(4):329-35.</ref>
Nerve to Quadratus Femoris (L4, L5, S1)<ref>Honma S, Jun Y, Horiguchi M. The human gemelli muscles and their nerve supplies. Kaibogaku zasshi. Journal of anatomy. 1998 Aug;73(4):329-35.</ref>


==== Artery : ====
==== Artery : ====
Supplied by medial circumflex [[femoral artery]]
Supplied by medial circumflex femoral artery[[femoral artery|.]]


==== Function: ====
==== Function: ====
Lateral rotators of thigh at the [[hip joint]]
Lateral rotators of thigh at the hip joint.


{{#ev:youtube|SWuoa-XJPXg}}
{{#ev:youtube|SWuoa-XJPXg}}

Revision as of 15:32, 27 January 2020

Inferior gemellus muscle.PNG

Description:[1][edit | edit source]

Gemellus inferior: is the second of the gemelli muscles ,lies below the Obturator internus tendon [2].

Origin:[edit | edit source]

Ischial tuberosity Lower part of lesser sciatic notch

Insertion:[edit | edit source]

Blends with tendon of obturator internus, and gets inserted into medial surface of greater trochanter of femur

Nerve supply:[edit | edit source]

Nerve to Quadratus Femoris (L4, L5, S1)[3]

Artery :[edit | edit source]

Supplied by medial circumflex femoral artery.

Function:[edit | edit source]

Lateral rotators of thigh at the hip joint.

References:[edit | edit source]

  1. Miniato MA, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Back, Lumbosacral Trunk. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 Mar 9. StatPearls Publishing.
  2. Häggström, Mikael (2014). "Medical gallery of Mikael Häggström 2014". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.008. ISSN 2002-4436
  3. Honma S, Jun Y, Horiguchi M. The human gemelli muscles and their nerve supplies. Kaibogaku zasshi. Journal of anatomy. 1998 Aug;73(4):329-35.