Geriatric Depression Scale: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
|71% | |71% | ||
|} | |} | ||
th specificity of 71 %. All the four forms of GDS belonged to right lower quadrant of LR scatter-gram indicating neither confirmation nor exclusion. | th specificity of 71 %. All the four forms of GDS belonged to right lower quadrant of LR scatter-gram indicating neither confirmation nor exclusion. |
Revision as of 19:32, 26 March 2023
This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (26/03/2023)
Original Editor - User Name
Top Contributors - Carina Therese Magtibay, Tolulope Adeniji and Lucinda hampton
Objective[edit | edit source]
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a patient-reported outcome measure used to screen depressive symptoms among older adults. Created by Yesavage et al. in 1983, it is now one of the most widely-used self-report measures for depression. [1][2]
Originally, this screening tool has 30 items, but several shorter versions were also developed:
- GDS 15
- GDS 10
- GDS 4
Intended Population[edit | edit source]
The scale is intended for the geriatric population (aged 60 years or more). It can be used for healthy, medically ill, and cognitively impaired older adults.
Method of Use[edit | edit source]
Equipment required: Questionnaire and pen
Instructions:
Scoring:
Reference
[edit | edit source]
Evidence[edit | edit source]
Reliability[edit | edit source]
Validity[edit | edit source]
In a 2020 systematic review and meta-analysis, all versions of GDS were found to be useful for determining depression among older adults:[1]
GDS version | Sensitivity | Specificity |
---|---|---|
GDS 30 | 82% | 76% |
GDS 15 | 86% | 79% |
GDS 10 | 87% | 75% |
GDS 4 | 74% | 71% |
th specificity of 71 %. All the four forms of GDS belonged to right lower quadrant of LR scatter-gram indicating neither confirmation nor exclusion.
Responsiveness[edit | edit source]
Miscellaneous
[edit | edit source]
Links[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Krishnamoorthy Y, Rajaa S, Rehman T. Diagnostic accuracy of various forms of geriatric depression scale for screening of depression among older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2020 Mar 1;87:104002.
- ↑ Stone LE, Granier KL, Segal DL. Geriatric depression scale. In Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging 2022 May 24 (pp. 2112-2119). Cham: Springer International Publishing.