Clinical Guidelines: Difference between revisions
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The standard definition of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) is "systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific circumstances"<ref>Field MJ, Lohr KN (Eds). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program, Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990.</ref>. Guidelines are designed to support the decision-making processes in patient care. The content of a guideline is based on a systematic review of clinical evidence - the main source for evidence-based care. | The standard definition of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) is "systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific circumstances"<ref>Field MJ, Lohr KN (Eds). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program, Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990.</ref>. Guidelines are designed to support the decision-making processes in patient care. The content of a guideline is based on a systematic review of clinical evidence - the main source for evidence-based care. | ||
The benefits of clinical practice guidelines include: | The benefits of clinical practice guidelines include: | ||
*Improve clinical outcomes<ref name="Woolf">Woolf et al. (1999) Potential benefits, limitations and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ 527 - 530</ref> | *Improve clinical outcomes<ref name="Woolf">Woolf et al. (1999) Potential benefits, limitations and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ 527 - 530</ref> | ||
*Reduce variability in clinical practice<ref name="Grimshaw">Grimshaw J M et al. (1995) Clinical practice guidelines – do they enhance value for money in health care? Br Med Bull 51:927-940</ref> | *Reduce variability in clinical practice<ref name="Grimshaw">Grimshaw J M et al. (1995) Clinical practice guidelines – do they enhance value for money in health care? Br Med Bull 51:927-940</ref> | ||
*Increase use of known effective interventions<ref name="Woolf" /> | *Increase use of known effective interventions<ref name="Woolf" /> | ||
*Provide greater cost effectiveness<ref name="Woolf" /> | *Provide greater cost effectiveness<ref name="Woolf" /> | ||
*Increase transparency of evidence to justify interventions<ref name="Moore">Moore, A. Development of evidence statements for physical therapy diagnosis and treatment: What are evidence statements and how do they fit in with the policy of professional bodies? WPT Congress, June 2011, Amsterdam.</ref> | *Increase transparency of evidence to justify interventions<ref name="Moore">Moore, A. Development of evidence statements for physical therapy diagnosis and treatment: What are evidence statements and how do they fit in with the policy of professional bodies? WPT Congress, June 2011, Amsterdam.</ref> | ||
*Legitimise profession in eyes of external stakeholders<ref name="Grimshaw" /><br> | *Legitimise profession in eyes of external stakeholders<ref name="Grimshaw" /><br> | ||
*[[Clinical Guidelines: Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics|Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics]] | *[[Clinical Guidelines: Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics|Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics]] | ||
*[[Clinical Guidelines: Cardiopumlonary|Cardiopulmonary]] | *[[Clinical Guidelines: Cardiopumlonary|Cardiopulmonary]] | ||
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*[[Clinical Guidelines: Mental Health|Mental Health]] | *[[Clinical Guidelines: Mental Health|Mental Health]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> |
Revision as of 16:41, 29 March 2012
The standard definition of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) is "systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific circumstances"[1]. Guidelines are designed to support the decision-making processes in patient care. The content of a guideline is based on a systematic review of clinical evidence - the main source for evidence-based care.
The benefits of clinical practice guidelines include:
- Improve clinical outcomes[2]
- Reduce variability in clinical practice[3]
- Increase use of known effective interventions[2]
- Provide greater cost effectiveness[2]
- Increase transparency of evidence to justify interventions[4]
- Legitimise profession in eyes of external stakeholders[3]
- Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics
- Cardiopulmonary
- Neurology
- Paediatrics
- Sports Medicine
- Rheumatology
- Elderly Care
- Endocrine / Metabolic
- Pain Science
- Womens Health
- Oncology
- Extended Scope
- Health Promotion
- Electrophysical
- Mental Health
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Field MJ, Lohr KN (Eds). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program, Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Woolf et al. (1999) Potential benefits, limitations and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ 527 - 530
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Grimshaw J M et al. (1995) Clinical practice guidelines – do they enhance value for money in health care? Br Med Bull 51:927-940
- ↑ Moore, A. Development of evidence statements for physical therapy diagnosis and treatment: What are evidence statements and how do they fit in with the policy of professional bodies? WPT Congress, June 2011, Amsterdam.