Spirituality and Pain: Difference between revisions
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== Spirituality == | == Spirituality == | ||
Spirituality can be broadly defined as an experience with the transcendent or sacred that provides a strong sense of identity or direction, which often affects a person's beliefs, attitudes, emotions, and behaviour but is also important to a sense of meaning and purpose in life. <ref name=":0">Siddall PJ, Lovell M, MacLeod R. Spirituality: [https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine/article/16/1/51/2460400 what is its role in pain medicine?]. Pain Medicine. 2015 Jan 1;16(1):51-60.</ref> Nowadays, spirituality and religious belief are crucial parts of many individual lives. Although, religion and spirituality are not described as the same. Spirituality beliefs have great significance at the time of illness, in maximum cases it helps an individual to accept their illness and often | Spirituality can be broadly defined as an experience with the transcendent or sacred that provides a strong sense of identity or direction, which often affects a person's beliefs, attitudes, emotions, and behaviour but is also important to a sense of meaning and purpose in life. <ref name=":0">Siddall PJ, Lovell M, MacLeod R. Spirituality: [https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine/article/16/1/51/2460400 what is its role in pain medicine?]. Pain Medicine. 2015 Jan 1;16(1):51-60.</ref> Nowadays, spirituality and religious belief are crucial parts of many individual lives. Although, religion and spirituality are not described as the same. Spirituality beliefs have great significance at the time of illness, in maximum cases it helps an individual to accept their illness and often helps individuals plan for their future well-being. <ref name=":1">Dedeli O, Kaptan G. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4768565/ Spirituality and religion in pain and pain management.] Health Psychology Research. 2013 Sep 24;1(3).</ref> Spirituality develops better strategies to face the disease with a positive impact on the quality of life. <ref>Sá KN. [https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-00132017000200095 Spirituality and pain]. Revista Dor. 2017 Apr;18(2):95-6.</ref> | ||
=== Characteristics of Spirituality === | === Characteristics of Spirituality === | ||
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# Transcendence - experience and appreciation of a dimension beyond the self; expanding self-boundaries. | # Transcendence - experience and appreciation of a dimension beyond the self; expanding self-boundaries. | ||
# Connecting - relationships with self, others, God/Higher Power, and the environment. | # Connecting - relationships with self, others, God/Higher Power, and the environment. | ||
# Becoming - an unfolding of life that demands reflection and experience; includes a sense of who one is and how one knows among other things.<ref>Knapik GP, Martsolf DS, Draucker CB, Strickland KD. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3155865/ Attributes of spirituality described by survivors of sexual violence]. Qualitative report (Online). 2010 May;15(3):644.</ref> | # Becoming - an unfolding of life that demands reflection and experience; includes a sense of who one is and how one knows among other things. <ref>Knapik GP, Martsolf DS, Draucker CB, Strickland KD. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3155865/ Attributes of spirituality described by survivors of sexual violence]. Qualitative report (Online). 2010 May;15(3):644.</ref> | ||
== Spiritual Health == | == Spiritual Health == | ||
Spiritual health is about the connection with self (personal dimension), others (social dimension), nature (the environment) and God (transcendental dimension). The basic characteristics of spiritual health are as follows: proper lifestyle, connection with others, asking about the meaning and purpose of life, and transcendence.<ref>Ghaderi A, Tabatabaei SM, Nedjat S, Javadi M, Larijani B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6150917/#B3 Explanatory definition of the concept of spiritual health]: a qualitative study in Iran. Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine. 2018;11.</ref>Spiritual health is positively related to physical health, for instance, it may help patients experience lesser pain and also help to maintain mental well-being.<ref>Hematti S, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi M, Khajooei-Fard R, Mohammadi-Bertiani Z. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-014-9872-9 Spiritual well-being for increasing life expectancy in palliative radiotherapy patients]: a questionnaire-based study. Journal of religion and health. 2015 Oct;54(5):1563-72.</ref> | Spiritual health is about the connection with self (personal dimension), others (social dimension), nature (the environment) and God (transcendental dimension). The basic characteristics of spiritual health are as follows: proper lifestyle, connection with others, asking about the meaning and purpose of life, and transcendence.<ref>Ghaderi A, Tabatabaei SM, Nedjat S, Javadi M, Larijani B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6150917/#B3 Explanatory definition of the concept of spiritual health]: a qualitative study in Iran. Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine. 2018;11.</ref> Spiritual health is positively related to physical health, for instance, it may help patients experience lesser pain and also help to maintain mental well-being. <ref>Hematti S, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi M, Khajooei-Fard R, Mohammadi-Bertiani Z. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-014-9872-9 Spiritual well-being for increasing life expectancy in palliative radiotherapy patients]: a questionnaire-based study. Journal of religion and health. 2015 Oct;54(5):1563-72.</ref> | ||
== Spiritual Attitude in Dealing with Pain == | == Spiritual Attitude in Dealing with Pain == | ||
Spirituality is regarded as an active and positive coping process in the management of pain with many positive effects. Trust in god, a conscious and healthy way of living, as well as positive attitudes, are found to be effective ways of dealing with pain.<ref>Büssing A, Michalsen A, Balzat HJ, Grünther RA, Ostermann T, Neugebauer EA, Matthiessen PF. [https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine/article/10/2/327/1832773 Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions?]. Pain medicine. 2009 Mar 1;10(2):327-39.</ref> | Spirituality is regarded as an active and positive coping process in the management of pain with many positive effects. Trust in god, a conscious and healthy way of living, as well as positive attitudes, are found to be effective ways of dealing with pain. <ref>Büssing A, Michalsen A, Balzat HJ, Grünther RA, Ostermann T, Neugebauer EA, Matthiessen PF. [https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine/article/10/2/327/1832773 Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions?]. Pain medicine. 2009 Mar 1;10(2):327-39.</ref> | ||
Spiritual support and connection help to reduce depression and anxiety, and give a greater sense of peace and calm. It can be due to multiple factors like increased self-efficacy, spiritual and social support, distraction, relaxation and positive reappraisal. Individuals who are associated with spiritual and religious activity have a higher level of pain tolerance and a higher level of psychological well-being.<ref name=":0" /> | Spiritual support and connection help to reduce depression and anxiety, and give a greater sense of peace and calm. It can be due to multiple factors like increased self-efficacy, spiritual and social support, distraction, relaxation and positive reappraisal. Individuals who are associated with spiritual and religious activity have a higher level of pain tolerance and a higher level of psychological well-being. <ref name=":0" /> | ||
== Spirituality in Pain Management == | |||
As pain is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by many nonphysiological factors such as spiritual factors, health professionals should be aware of it in terms of their patient's experience of and response to the pain. <ref name=":1" /> | |||
== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Pain]] | [[Category:Pain]] | ||
Revision as of 18:53, 4 July 2023
This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (4/07/2023)
Original Editor - Kakshya Rupakheti
Top Contributors - Sehriban Ozmen and Kakshya Rupakheti
Spirituality[edit | edit source]
Spirituality can be broadly defined as an experience with the transcendent or sacred that provides a strong sense of identity or direction, which often affects a person's beliefs, attitudes, emotions, and behaviour but is also important to a sense of meaning and purpose in life. [1] Nowadays, spirituality and religious belief are crucial parts of many individual lives. Although, religion and spirituality are not described as the same. Spirituality beliefs have great significance at the time of illness, in maximum cases it helps an individual to accept their illness and often helps individuals plan for their future well-being. [2] Spirituality develops better strategies to face the disease with a positive impact on the quality of life. [3]
Characteristics of Spirituality[edit | edit source]
The researchers identified five characteristics of spirituality and provided common definitions for each attribute. The five attributes and their definitions are:
- Meaning - the ontological significance of life; making sense of life situations; deriving purpose in existence.
- Value - beliefs and standards that are cherished; having to do with the truth, beauty, and worth of thought, object or behaviour; often discussed as ‘ultimate values.’
- Transcendence - experience and appreciation of a dimension beyond the self; expanding self-boundaries.
- Connecting - relationships with self, others, God/Higher Power, and the environment.
- Becoming - an unfolding of life that demands reflection and experience; includes a sense of who one is and how one knows among other things. [4]
Spiritual Health[edit | edit source]
Spiritual health is about the connection with self (personal dimension), others (social dimension), nature (the environment) and God (transcendental dimension). The basic characteristics of spiritual health are as follows: proper lifestyle, connection with others, asking about the meaning and purpose of life, and transcendence.[5] Spiritual health is positively related to physical health, for instance, it may help patients experience lesser pain and also help to maintain mental well-being. [6]
Spiritual Attitude in Dealing with Pain[edit | edit source]
Spirituality is regarded as an active and positive coping process in the management of pain with many positive effects. Trust in god, a conscious and healthy way of living, as well as positive attitudes, are found to be effective ways of dealing with pain. [7]
Spiritual support and connection help to reduce depression and anxiety, and give a greater sense of peace and calm. It can be due to multiple factors like increased self-efficacy, spiritual and social support, distraction, relaxation and positive reappraisal. Individuals who are associated with spiritual and religious activity have a higher level of pain tolerance and a higher level of psychological well-being. [1]
Spirituality in Pain Management[edit | edit source]
As pain is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by many nonphysiological factors such as spiritual factors, health professionals should be aware of it in terms of their patient's experience of and response to the pain. [2]
Resources[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Siddall PJ, Lovell M, MacLeod R. Spirituality: what is its role in pain medicine?. Pain Medicine. 2015 Jan 1;16(1):51-60.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Dedeli O, Kaptan G. Spirituality and religion in pain and pain management. Health Psychology Research. 2013 Sep 24;1(3).
- ↑ Sá KN. Spirituality and pain. Revista Dor. 2017 Apr;18(2):95-6.
- ↑ Knapik GP, Martsolf DS, Draucker CB, Strickland KD. Attributes of spirituality described by survivors of sexual violence. Qualitative report (Online). 2010 May;15(3):644.
- ↑ Ghaderi A, Tabatabaei SM, Nedjat S, Javadi M, Larijani B. Explanatory definition of the concept of spiritual health: a qualitative study in Iran. Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine. 2018;11.
- ↑ Hematti S, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi M, Khajooei-Fard R, Mohammadi-Bertiani Z. Spiritual well-being for increasing life expectancy in palliative radiotherapy patients: a questionnaire-based study. Journal of religion and health. 2015 Oct;54(5):1563-72.
- ↑ Büssing A, Michalsen A, Balzat HJ, Grünther RA, Ostermann T, Neugebauer EA, Matthiessen PF. Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions?. Pain medicine. 2009 Mar 1;10(2):327-39.
