Geriatric Depression Scale: Difference between revisions
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'''Original Editor '''- [[User: | '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carina Therese Magtibay|Carina Therese Magtibay]] | ||
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== Objective == | == Objective == | ||
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a [[Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)|patient-reported outcome measure]] | The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a [[Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)|patient-reported outcome measure]] created by Yesavage et al. in 1983 to screen depressive symptoms among older adults.<ref name=":0">Krishnamoorthy Y, Rajaa S, Rehman T. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167494319302456 Diagnostic accuracy of various forms of geriatric depression scale for screening of depression among older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis]. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2020 Mar 1;87:104002.</ref><ref>Stone LE, Granier KL, Segal DL. [https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_736 Geriatric depression scale. In Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging] 2022 May 24 (pp. 2112-2119). Cham: Springer International Publishing.</ref> | ||
Originally, this screening tool has 30 items, but several shorter versions were also developed: | Originally, this screening tool has 30 items, but several shorter versions were also developed: | ||
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Equipment required: Questionnaire and pen | Equipment required: Questionnaire and pen | ||
Instructions: | Instructions: Choose between yes or no regarding how you felt over the past week | ||
Scoring: | Scoring: | ||
GDS 15 | |||
* 0-4 normal = depending on age, education, and complaints; | |||
* 5-8 = mild depression | |||
* 9-11 = moderate depression | |||
* 12-15 = severe depression. | |||
== Reference<br> == | == Reference<br> == | ||
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== Links == | == Links == | ||
[[Geriatrictoolkit.missouri.edu/cog/GDS SHORT FORM.PDF|GDS 15]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 15:21, 13 April 2023
This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (13/04/2023)
Original Editor - Carina Therese Magtibay
Top Contributors - Carina Therese Magtibay, Tolulope Adeniji and Lucinda hampton
Objective[edit | edit source]
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a patient-reported outcome measure created by Yesavage et al. in 1983 to screen depressive symptoms among older adults.[1][2]
Originally, this screening tool has 30 items, but several shorter versions were also developed:
- GDS 15
- GDS 10
- GDS 4
Intended Population[edit | edit source]
The scale is intended for the geriatric population (aged 60 years or more). It can be used for healthy, medically ill, and cognitively impaired older adults.
Method of Use[edit | edit source]
Equipment required: Questionnaire and pen
Instructions: Choose between yes or no regarding how you felt over the past week
Scoring:
GDS 15
- 0-4 normal = depending on age, education, and complaints;
- 5-8 = mild depression
- 9-11 = moderate depression
- 12-15 = severe depression.
Reference
[edit | edit source]
Evidence[edit | edit source]
Reliability[edit | edit source]
Validity[edit | edit source]
In a 2020 systematic review and meta-analysis, all versions of GDS were found to be useful for determining depression among older adults:[1]
| GDS version | Sensitivity | Specificity |
|---|---|---|
| GDS 30 | 82% | 76% |
| GDS 15 | 86% | 79% |
| GDS 10 | 87% | 75% |
| GDS 4 | 74% | 71% |
th specificity of 71 %. All the four forms of GDS belonged to right lower quadrant of LR scatter-gram indicating neither confirmation nor exclusion.
Responsiveness[edit | edit source]
Miscellaneous
[edit | edit source]
Links[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Krishnamoorthy Y, Rajaa S, Rehman T. Diagnostic accuracy of various forms of geriatric depression scale for screening of depression among older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2020 Mar 1;87:104002.
- ↑ Stone LE, Granier KL, Segal DL. Geriatric depression scale. In Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging 2022 May 24 (pp. 2112-2119). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
