Male Pelvic Anatomy: Difference between revisions

mNo edit summary
(from google doc)
Line 3: Line 3:


== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
<blockquote>Knowing the theory of the anatomy and the physiology of the male pelvis is the first step in becoming clinically competent.


== Sub Heading 2 ==
-Pierre Roscher PT<ref name=":0">Roscher, P, Men's Health. Male Pelvic Anatomy.  Physioplus. February 2022.</ref></blockquote>It is essential to have some sort of pelvis model when treating men’s health patients to aid in understanding and comfort with treatment concepts and interventions.<ref name=":0" />  It is a powerful teaching aid.  A 2018 study by Meyer et al. found that the use of a virtual 3D pelvis model during the training of medical professions was effective and valid in learning needed anatomy.<ref>Meyer ER, James AM, Cui D. [https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1227877.pdf Hips Don't Lie: Expert Opinions Guide the Validation of a Virtual 3D Pelvis Model for Use in Anatomy Education and Medical Training.] HAPS Educator. 2018 Aug;22(2):105-18.</ref>  These findings suggest that a virtual 3D pelvis model, such as on a smart phone or computer app, could be used in the clinic as part of patient education when a physical model is not available.
 
'''ADD LINK FOR PRINTABLE TEACHING AIDE?'''
 
== Pelvis Musculoskeletal Overview ==
The pelvis does not function alone.  It is highly interconnected with the musculoskeletal features of the hips and the gluteal musculature.  Together, these areas support the internal organs and core muscles.  The physiology of the male pelvic floor involves pelvic organ support, bowel and bladder control and sexual functioning.<ref name=":1">Eickmeyer SM. [https://www.pmr.theclinics.com/article/S1047-9651(17)30015-3/fulltext Anatomy and physiology of the pelvic floor.] Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. 2017 Aug 1;28(3):455-60.</ref> This article will focus on the male pelvis as associated with the pelvic floor.  For more information on the greater pelvic girdle, please [[Anatomy of the Pelvic Girdle|read here]].
 
=== Osteology ===
The human pelvis is a bony ring formed by two bilateral innominate bones, made from the ilium, ischium, and pubis, and the sacrum.  The innominates articulate with each other anteriorly at the public symphysis and posteriorly with the sacrum at the sacroiliac joints.  The coccyx extends from the distal sacrum and functions as an attachment to ligaments and tendons.<ref name=":1" />
 
The stability of the pelvis comes from two mechanisms: force closure and form closure.  Force closure stability comes from the anatomy of the pelvis, through the interconnections of the bony surfaces themselves.  Form closure comes from the compressive forces of the muscles, ligaments, and fascia.<ref name=":1" />
 
=== Ligaments of the Male Pelvis ===


== Sub Heading 3 ==
== Sub Heading 3 ==

Revision as of 07:07, 27 February 2022

Original Editor - Stacy Schiurring based on the course by Pierre Roscher
Top Contributors - Stacy Schiurring, Kim Jackson, Lucinda hampton and Jess Bell

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Knowing the theory of the anatomy and the physiology of the male pelvis is the first step in becoming clinically competent. -Pierre Roscher PT[1]

It is essential to have some sort of pelvis model when treating men’s health patients to aid in understanding and comfort with treatment concepts and interventions.[1]  It is a powerful teaching aid.  A 2018 study by Meyer et al. found that the use of a virtual 3D pelvis model during the training of medical professions was effective and valid in learning needed anatomy.[2]  These findings suggest that a virtual 3D pelvis model, such as on a smart phone or computer app, could be used in the clinic as part of patient education when a physical model is not available.

ADD LINK FOR PRINTABLE TEACHING AIDE?

Pelvis Musculoskeletal Overview[edit | edit source]

The pelvis does not function alone.  It is highly interconnected with the musculoskeletal features of the hips and the gluteal musculature.  Together, these areas support the internal organs and core muscles.  The physiology of the male pelvic floor involves pelvic organ support, bowel and bladder control and sexual functioning.[3] This article will focus on the male pelvis as associated with the pelvic floor.  For more information on the greater pelvic girdle, please read here.

Osteology[edit | edit source]

The human pelvis is a bony ring formed by two bilateral innominate bones, made from the ilium, ischium, and pubis, and the sacrum.  The innominates articulate with each other anteriorly at the public symphysis and posteriorly with the sacrum at the sacroiliac joints.  The coccyx extends from the distal sacrum and functions as an attachment to ligaments and tendons.[3]

The stability of the pelvis comes from two mechanisms: force closure and form closure. Force closure stability comes from the anatomy of the pelvis, through the interconnections of the bony surfaces themselves.  Form closure comes from the compressive forces of the muscles, ligaments, and fascia.[3]

Ligaments of the Male Pelvis[edit | edit source]

Sub Heading 3[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  • bulleted list
  • x

or

  1. numbered list
  2. x

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Roscher, P, Men's Health. Male Pelvic Anatomy.  Physioplus. February 2022.
  2. Meyer ER, James AM, Cui D. Hips Don't Lie: Expert Opinions Guide the Validation of a Virtual 3D Pelvis Model for Use in Anatomy Education and Medical Training. HAPS Educator. 2018 Aug;22(2):105-18.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Eickmeyer SM. Anatomy and physiology of the pelvic floor. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. 2017 Aug 1;28(3):455-60.