Burn Shock: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Shock, a medical emergency occurs when the body's tissues and organs are deprived of adequate oxygenated blood. Burn shock occurs following severe  urn injuries. This results in the release of inflammatory substances such as histamine into the circulation which eventually leads to a large movement of fluid from the capillary space. It is further accompanied by a remarkable drop in fluid volume otherwise known as hypovolemia, hypoperfusion, reduced cardiac output and increased vascular resistance. Burn shock mostly occurs over the first 24hrs after sustaining burn injuries with its peak levels at 6 to 8 hours after the injury<ref>Schaefer TJ, Nunez Lopez O. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430795/#_NBK430795_pubdet_ Burn Resuscitation And Management]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020
Shock is a medical emergency and it occurs when the body's tissues and organs are deprived of adequate oxygenated blood. Burn shock is a term used to describe certain signs such as: decreased cardiac output, increased vascular resistance, hypovolemia and hypoperfusion that occur after severe burn injuries have been sustained<ref name=":0">Schaefer TJ, Nunez Lopez O. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430795/#_NBK430795_pubdet_ Burn Resuscitation And Management]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020
</ref>. Following its occurence, it may extend to about 2 to 3 days and may last longer in the elderly population<ref>Dean S. Management of burns and plastic surgery. In: Porter S editor. Tidy's Physiotherapy (14th Edition). Churchill Livingstone: Elsevier, 2009. p95-112.</ref>.
</ref>. This incident leads to the release of inflammatory substances such as histamines and prostaglandins into the circulation resulting in large movements of fluid from the capillary space. Burn shock mostly occurs within the first 24hrs after sustaining burn injuries with its peak levels at 6 to 8 hours after the injury<ref name=":0" />. It may extend up to 2 to 3 days and last longer in the elderly population<ref>Dean S. Management of burns and plastic surgery. In: Porter S editor. Tidy's Physiotherapy (14th Edition). Churchill Livingstone: Elsevier, 2009. p95-112.</ref>  


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Revision as of 23:20, 25 November 2020

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Shock is a medical emergency and it occurs when the body's tissues and organs are deprived of adequate oxygenated blood. Burn shock is a term used to describe certain signs such as: decreased cardiac output, increased vascular resistance, hypovolemia and hypoperfusion that occur after severe burn injuries have been sustained[1]. This incident leads to the release of inflammatory substances such as histamines and prostaglandins into the circulation resulting in large movements of fluid from the capillary space. Burn shock mostly occurs within the first 24hrs after sustaining burn injuries with its peak levels at 6 to 8 hours after the injury[1]. It may extend up to 2 to 3 days and last longer in the elderly population[2]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Schaefer TJ, Nunez Lopez O. Burn Resuscitation And Management. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020
  2. Dean S. Management of burns and plastic surgery. In: Porter S editor. Tidy's Physiotherapy (14th Edition). Churchill Livingstone: Elsevier, 2009. p95-112.