Pyramidalis Muscle: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==
Pyramidalis is a paired anterior triangular abdominal muscle with rectus abdominis that contributes to form the anterior abdominal wall. It's absent in 20% of the population and has a less significant role, triangular muscle


=== Origin ===
=== Origin ===
It arises from symphysis pubic and pubic crest


=== Insertion  ===
=== Insertion  ===
It decreases in size as it ascends and inserts medially to linea alba as a pointed apex.


=== Nerve ===
=== Nerve ===
It is innervated by subcostal nerve T12


=== Artery ===
=== Artery ===
The main arterial supply from the inferior epigastric supply and the deep circumflex iliac artery to a lesser extent.


== Function ==
== Function ==
When they contract tense the linea alba, contract with other abdominal muscle to increase positive abdominal pressure.<ref>https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/pyramidalis-muscle</ref>


== Clinical relevance  ==
== Clinical relevance  ==
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[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]
[[Category:Anatomy]]  
[[Category:Muscles]]

Revision as of 01:19, 17 May 2020

Original Editor - User Name

Top Contributors - Khloud Shreif, Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson, Oyemi Sillo and Leana Louw

Description[edit | edit source]

Pyramidalis is a paired anterior triangular abdominal muscle with rectus abdominis that contributes to form the anterior abdominal wall. It's absent in 20% of the population and has a less significant role, triangular muscle

Origin[edit | edit source]

It arises from symphysis pubic and pubic crest

Insertion[edit | edit source]

It decreases in size as it ascends and inserts medially to linea alba as a pointed apex.

Nerve[edit | edit source]

It is innervated by subcostal nerve T12

Artery[edit | edit source]

The main arterial supply from the inferior epigastric supply and the deep circumflex iliac artery to a lesser extent.

Function[edit | edit source]

When they contract tense the linea alba, contract with other abdominal muscle to increase positive abdominal pressure.[1]

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]