Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury: Difference between revisions
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Traumatic Brain Injury [TBI}, also known as Head Injury and Acquired Brain Injury [ABI], is defined as injury to the brain which occurred as a result of trauma, and is non-progressive. | Traumatic Brain Injury [TBI}, also known as Head Injury and Acquired Brain Injury [ABI], is defined as injury to the brain which occurred as a result of trauma, and is non-progressive. | ||
It is caused by a blow, bump, jolt or penetrating wound to the head | It occurs when an external force impacts the brain, & often is caused by a blow, bump, jolt or penetrating wound to the head. However, not all blows or jolts to the head cause TBI: some just cause bony damage to the skull but do not cause brain injury. | ||
=== Causes of TBI === | === Causes of TBI === | ||
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=== Incidence of TBI === | === Incidence of TBI === | ||
One study found that TBI was "a major cause of death and disability on the United States, contributing to about 30% of all injury deaths<ref>Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2010</ref>". | One study found that TBI was "a major cause of death and disability on the United States, contributing to about 30% of all injury deaths<ref>Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2010</ref>". | ||
== Clinically Relevant Anatomy<br> == | == Clinically Relevant Anatomy<br> == |
Revision as of 22:25, 29 March 2016
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Definition[edit | edit source]
Traumatic Brain Injury [TBI}, also known as Head Injury and Acquired Brain Injury [ABI], is defined as injury to the brain which occurred as a result of trauma, and is non-progressive.
It occurs when an external force impacts the brain, & often is caused by a blow, bump, jolt or penetrating wound to the head. However, not all blows or jolts to the head cause TBI: some just cause bony damage to the skull but do not cause brain injury.
Causes of TBI[edit | edit source]
Road Traffic Accident [RTA] is the most common cause of brain injury. This includes vehicle collisions, pedestrians being hit by a vehicle, vehicle-cyclist and car-motorcyclist collisions as well as bicycle and motorbike crashes which do not involve another vehicle.
Incidence of TBI[edit | edit source]
One study found that TBI was "a major cause of death and disability on the United States, contributing to about 30% of all injury deaths[1]".
Clinically Relevant Anatomy
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add text here relating to clinically relevant anatomy of the condition
Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process
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Closed head injury[edit | edit source]
(ofteno occurs as a result of RTA, or a fall or blow to the head)
Open head injury[edit | edit source]
(from a penetrating wound)
Deceleration injury[edit | edit source]
(frequently occurs in RTA)
Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition
Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to diagnostic tests for the condition
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
add links to outcome measures here (see Outcome Measures Database)
Management / Interventions
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add text here relating to management approaches to the condition
Differential Diagnosis
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add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition
Key Evidence[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to key evidence with regards to any of the above headings
Resources
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add appropriate resources here
Case Studies[edit | edit source]
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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- ↑ Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2010