Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury: Difference between revisions
Wendy Walker (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Wendy Walker (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
== Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process<br> == | == Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process<br> == | ||
=== Closed head injury === | === Closed head injury === | ||
(ofteno occurs as a result of RTA, or a fall or blow to the head) | |||
(ofteno occurs as a result of RTA, or a fall or blow to the head) | |||
=== Open head injury === | === Open head injury === | ||
(from a penetrating wound) | |||
(from a penetrating wound) | |||
=== Deceleration injury === | === Deceleration injury === | ||
(frequently occurs in RTA) | |||
(frequently occurs in RTA) | |||
== Clinical Presentation == | == Clinical Presentation == |
Revision as of 21:37, 29 March 2016
Original Editor - Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page.
Lead Editors
Definition[edit | edit source]
Traumatic Brain Injury [TBI}, also known as Head Injury and Acquired Brain Injury [ABI], is defined as injury to the brain which occurred as a result of trauma, and is non-progressive.
It is caused by a blow, bump, jolt or penetrating wound to the head - but not all blows or jolts to the head cause TBI: some just cause bony damage to the skull but do not cause brain injury.
Causes of TBI[edit | edit source]
Road Traffic Accident [RTA] is the most common cause of brain injury. This includes vehicle collisions, pedestrians being hit by a vehicle, vehicle-cyclist and car-motorcyclist collisions as well as bicycle and motorbike crashes which do not involve another vehicle.
Incidence of TBI[edit | edit source]
One study found that TBI was "a major cause of death and disability on the United States, contributing to about 30% of all injury deaths[1]".
Clinically Relevant Anatomy
[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to clinically relevant anatomy of the condition
Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process
[edit | edit source]
Closed head injury[edit | edit source]
(ofteno occurs as a result of RTA, or a fall or blow to the head)
Open head injury[edit | edit source]
(from a penetrating wound)
Deceleration injury[edit | edit source]
(frequently occurs in RTA)
Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition
Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to diagnostic tests for the condition
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
add links to outcome measures here (see Outcome Measures Database)
Management / Interventions
[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to management approaches to the condition
Differential Diagnosis
[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition
Key Evidence[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to key evidence with regards to any of the above headings
Resources
[edit | edit source]
add appropriate resources here
Case Studies[edit | edit source]
add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the case study template)
Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
Extension:RSS -- Error: Not a valid URL: Feed goes here!!|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10
References[edit | edit source]
References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.
- ↑ Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2010