Traditional Physiotherapy Interventions for Pain Conditions: Difference between revisions

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The term electrotherapy and electrophyical agents have been used interchangebly to describe the modalities used in physiotherapy.Some suggest that the term electrotherapy implies modalities that use electric current only in treatment.<br>  
The term electrotherapy and electrophyical agents have been used interchangebly to describe the modalities used in physiotherapy.Some suggest that the term electrotherapy implies modalities that use electric current only in treatment.<br>  


The following table categories the modalities into three i.e electrical stimulation agents,thermal agents and non thermal agents  
The following table categories the modalities into three i.e electrical stimulation agents,thermal agents and non thermal agents<ref>Key concepts in electrotherapy.http://www.electrotherapy.org/modality/key-concepts-in-electrotherapy.(Accessed 19 March 2016)</ref>


[[Image:Electro.jpg]]<br>  
[[Image:Electro.jpg]]<br>  


Electrical stimulation agents and thermal agents are the most used in pain management.However non thermal agents such as pulsed ultrasound has been reported to have an analgesic effect
Electrical stimulation agents and thermal agents are the most used in pain management.However non thermal agents such as pulsed ultrasound has been reported to have an analgesic effect  


==== Purpoted therapeutic effects<br>  ====
==== Purpoted therapeutic effects<br>  ====


===== &nbsp;Electrical stimulation<br>  =====
===== &nbsp;Electrical stimulation<br>  =====
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The exact mechanism of electrical stimulation’s beneficial effect remains controversial. Electrical stimulation is said directly block pain signals from reaching the brain so that the patient never experiences them. In addition, electrical stimulation has been shown to promote the release of endorphins which are natural painkillers produced by the body.Pain reduction occurs because the applied electrical fields act to close the body's "pain gate mechanism". <br>  
The exact mechanism of electrical stimulation’s beneficial effect remains controversial. Electrical stimulation is said directly block pain signals from reaching the brain so that the patient never experiences them. In addition, electrical stimulation has been shown to promote the release of endorphins which are natural painkillers produced by the body.Pain reduction occurs because the applied electrical fields act to close the body's "pain gate mechanism". <br>  


<br>


===== Thermal agents  =====


===== Thermal agents =====
When applied in successive fashion, heat and cold are believed to exert a physiological effect on your body's pain gate mechanism, which temporarily alters pain signals traveling to and from your brain. This temporary reduction in pain is a welcome relief for those suffering long-standing complaints of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems  
 
When applied in successive fashion, heat and cold are believed to exert a physiological effect on your body's pain gate mechanism, which temporarily alters pain signals traveling to and from your brain. This temporary reduction in pain is a welcome relief for those suffering long-standing complaints of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems


==== Current evidence  ====
==== Current evidence  ====

Revision as of 21:40, 19 March 2016

Welcome to PPA Pain Project. This page is being developed by participants of a project to populate the Pain section of Physiopedia.  The project is supervised and co-ordinated by the The Physiotherapy Pain Association.
  • Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!  
  • If you would like to get involved in this project and earn accreditation for your contributions, please get in touch!

Tips for writing this page:

  • What is the current evidence base for the use of the following traditional therapy modalities with patients in pain? :electrotherapy/acupuncture/manipulation/massage/relaxation
  • What are the proported theraputic effects?
  • Should they, and how can they,  be integrated with pharmacological, sociological and psychological interventions and approaches to managing pain experiences and re-integartion with function?

Original Editor - Add a link to your Physiopedia profile here.

Top Contributors - Kudzanayi Ronald Muzenda, Joanne Garvey, Kim Jackson, Evan Thomas, Jo Etherton, WikiSysop, Simisola Ajeyalemi, Lauren Lopez, Rachael Lowe, Lucinda hampton, Jess Bell and Yigit Unalan  

Traditional physiotherapy pain modalities[edit | edit source]

Electrotherapy[edit | edit source]

The term electrotherapy and electrophyical agents have been used interchangebly to describe the modalities used in physiotherapy.Some suggest that the term electrotherapy implies modalities that use electric current only in treatment.

The following table categories the modalities into three i.e electrical stimulation agents,thermal agents and non thermal agents[1]

Electro.jpg

Electrical stimulation agents and thermal agents are the most used in pain management.However non thermal agents such as pulsed ultrasound has been reported to have an analgesic effect

Purpoted therapeutic effects
[edit | edit source]

 Electrical stimulation
[edit | edit source]

The exact mechanism of electrical stimulation’s beneficial effect remains controversial. Electrical stimulation is said directly block pain signals from reaching the brain so that the patient never experiences them. In addition, electrical stimulation has been shown to promote the release of endorphins which are natural painkillers produced by the body.Pain reduction occurs because the applied electrical fields act to close the body's "pain gate mechanism".


Thermal agents[edit | edit source]

When applied in successive fashion, heat and cold are believed to exert a physiological effect on your body's pain gate mechanism, which temporarily alters pain signals traveling to and from your brain. This temporary reduction in pain is a welcome relief for those suffering long-standing complaints of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems

Current evidence[edit | edit source]



Acunpucture[edit | edit source]



Purpoted therapeutic effects
[edit | edit source]



Current evidence[edit | edit source]



Manipulation[edit | edit source]



Purpoted therapeautic effects
[edit | edit source]

Current evidence[edit | edit source]

Massage
[edit | edit source]

Purpoted therapeutic effects
[edit | edit source]

Current evidence[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.