The Balance Outcome Measure for Elder Rehabilitation (BOOMER): Difference between revisions

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== Objective  ==
== Objective  ==
The Balance Outcome Measure for Elder Rehabilitation (BOOMER) was developed to assist in clinical practice to quantify standing balance.<ref name="haines">Haines, T., Kuys, S. S., Morrison, G., Clarke, J., Bew, P., &amp; McPhail, S. (2007). Development and validation of the balance outcome measure for elder rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 88(12), 1614-1621.</ref> The combination of a variety of single-item outcome measures makes the BOOMER a highly feasible and applicable tool that is both time and resource efficient.<ref name="haines" />  
The Balance Outcome Measure for Elder Rehabilitation (BOOMER) was developed to assist in clinical practice to quantify standing balance.<ref name="haines">Haines, T., Kuys, S. S., Morrison, G., Clarke, J., Bew, P., &amp; McPhail, S. (2007). Development and validation of the balance outcome measure for elder rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 88(12), 1614-1621.</ref> The combination of a variety of single-item outcome measures makes the BOOMER a highly feasible and applicable tool that is both time and resource efficient.<ref name="haines" />  
 
The BOOMER consists of the following four tests:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Test
!Test
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|Feet together with eyes closed.
|Feet together with eyes closed.
|}
|}
*
== Intended Population  ==
== Intended Population  ==


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== Method of Use  ==
== Method of Use  ==
=== Instructions ===
The BOOMER consists of the following four tests:
{| class="wikitable"
!Test
!Description
|-
|Step Test
|One foot is repeatedly placed on top of a 7.5cm step and returned back down to the ground
as many times as able in 15 sec. The average between legs is then calculated for scoring.
|-
|Timed Up and Go
|From a seated position, individual stands, walks 3m, turns 180°, walks 3m back to chair and sits
down with back resting against the backrest.
|-
|Functional Reach
|Individual reaches as far forward as possible in a standing position without losing balance.
|-
|Timed Static Stance
|Feet together with eyes closed.
|}
The four components of the BOOMER are performed in one session. Areas of interest are identified with treatment continued as appropriate.
The four components of the BOOMER are performed in one session. Areas of interest are identified with treatment continued as appropriate.
   
   
== Results ==
=== Scoring ===
An individual's performance on each measure will be converted to a 5-point ordinal scale. The scale ranges from 0 (unable to perform the test (or 0 on FR)) to 4 (excellent) with a maximum score of 16.<ref name="kuys" />  
An individual's performance on each measure will be converted to a 5-point ordinal scale. The scale ranges from 0 (unable to perform the test (or 0 on FR)) to 4 (excellent) with a maximum score of 16.<ref name="kuys" />  
<br>  
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Revision as of 05:54, 23 August 2018

Objective[edit | edit source]

The Balance Outcome Measure for Elder Rehabilitation (BOOMER) was developed to assist in clinical practice to quantify standing balance.[1] The combination of a variety of single-item outcome measures makes the BOOMER a highly feasible and applicable tool that is both time and resource efficient.[1]

Test Description
Step Test One foot is repeatedly placed on top of a 7.5cm step and returned back down to the ground

as many times as able in 15 sec. The average between legs is then calculated for scoring.

Timed Up and Go From a seated position, individual stands, walks 3m, turns 180°, walks 3m back to chair and sits

down with back resting against the backrest.

Functional Reach Individual reaches as far forward as possible in a standing position without losing balance.
Timed Static Stance Feet together with eyes closed.

Intended Population[edit | edit source]

Older adults with deficiencies in standing balance.[2]

Method of Use[edit | edit source]

Instructions[edit | edit source]

The BOOMER consists of the following four tests:

Test Description
Step Test One foot is repeatedly placed on top of a 7.5cm step and returned back down to the ground

as many times as able in 15 sec. The average between legs is then calculated for scoring.

Timed Up and Go From a seated position, individual stands, walks 3m, turns 180°, walks 3m back to chair and sits

down with back resting against the backrest.

Functional Reach Individual reaches as far forward as possible in a standing position without losing balance.
Timed Static Stance Feet together with eyes closed.

The four components of the BOOMER are performed in one session. Areas of interest are identified with treatment continued as appropriate.

Scoring[edit | edit source]

An individual's performance on each measure will be converted to a 5-point ordinal scale. The scale ranges from 0 (unable to perform the test (or 0 on FR)) to 4 (excellent) with a maximum score of 16.[2]

Table: BOOMER scoring[2]

Tests 0 1 2 3 4
Step test (ave) Unable 0 - 5 5 - 8 8 - 12 >12
TUG (sec) Unable ≥ 30
29 - 20 19 - 10 <10
FR (cm) 0 1 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 > 30
Standing (eyes closed) (sec) Unable 0 - 30 30 - 60 60 - <90 90

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Comparison to similar tests; Function instrument motor score (FIM) and Modified elderly mobility scale (MEMS)[1]

  • Good correlation with motor FIM (admission p=.73 and discharge p=.72)
  • Good correlation with MEMS (admission p=.88 and discharge p=.83)

p = Spearman p correlation coefficient

Links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Haines, T., Kuys, S. S., Morrison, G., Clarke, J., Bew, P., & McPhail, S. (2007). Development and validation of the balance outcome measure for elder rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 88(12), 1614-1621.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kuys, S.S., Morrison, G., Bew, P.G., Clarke, J., & Haines, T.P. (2011). Further validation of the balance outcome measure for elder rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 92(1), 101-105.