#REDIRECT [[Muscle Rupture Surgery]]
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...e done she reported that the after-care was clearly lacking. The only post-surgery treatment she was offered was limited physiotherapy sessions every couple o
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...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5435628/ Lumbar disc replacement surgery—successes and obstacles to widespread adoption]. Current reviews in muscu
...ial disk made of metal or a combination of metal and plastic. Commonly the surgery is performed with an anterior incision of the abdomen at the level of the t
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...) for assessing the outcomes of shoulder [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] and later was used for degenerative conditions (excluding conditions of [
...ss the outcome of all shoulder surgeries with the exception of instability surgery.
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== Surgery ==
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...eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-03/wkh-roh032218.php Rate of hip revision surgery declines in all age groups except middle age]. Available from: https://eure
...et al., [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/8987104/abs/ “Revision Surgery in Total Joint Replacement Is Cost-Intensive,”] BioMed Research Internat
6 KB (796 words) - 13:53, 11 January 2024
...of Medicine. Available at:https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/surgery/plastic/burn-reconstructive (accessed 30. November 2020). </ref> Scars wil
...Keohane C, Gormley G. Physiotherapy in burns, plastics and reconstructive surgery. Impairment and Disability Course University of Limerick. Irlandia: The Edu
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...iod, patients may respond mechanically to repeated movements or positions. Surgery can be considered if the patient fails conservative treatment. This length
...owever, if neither conservative treatment nor a TESI provided relief, then surgery was the preferred intervention.
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*Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American)
*Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British)
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*Arthroscopic femoro–acetabular surgery for hip impingement syndrome<br>
*Open femoro–acetabular surgery for hip impingement syndrome<br>
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...aspx The Tinel sign: a historical perspective.] Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2004 Aug 1;114(2):494-9.</ref>
...ression surgery in diabetic and nondiabetic neuropathy]. Annals of plastic surgery. 2004 Dec 1;53(6):523-7.</ref>
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...m of adverse changes to the respiratory system occurring immediately after surgery.<ref name=":0">Miskovic A, Lumb AB. Postoperative pulmonary complications.
...With people who sustain PPCs, 14% to 30% die within 30 days after a major surgery compared to only 0.2% to 3% of patient who does not have PPCs. <ref>Herbstr
5 KB (647 words) - 01:58, 27 July 2020
...ical perspective on distal radioulnar joint instability]. Journal of Wrist Surgery. 2017 May;6(02):088-96.</ref>.
...he key, hence the name "piano key" sign<ref name=":1">American Society for Surgery of the Hand. The hand: examination and diagnosis. Churchill Livingstone; 19
3 KB (444 words) - 20:55, 26 July 2023
..., immediately after the surgery or after weeks, months, or years after the surgery.
* Aseptic loosening: considered to be the most common indication for revision surgery
5 KB (713 words) - 18:15, 16 November 2023
...c pain]] or are not satisfied with their [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]].
...opathic pain]] rates post KJA reach their max at six to twelve weeks after surgery, and approximately 6% patients will go on to have long term neuropathic pai
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===Indications for Surgery===
If surgery is indeed warranted in the treatment of an acute skeletal muscle injury, th
5 KB (826 words) - 09:45, 4 December 2022
...test: A systematic review.] Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 2018 Dec 1;71(12):1693-703.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3305
...atch Collapse Test in a Case of Failed Carpal Tunnel Releases. WUSTL Learn Surgery. Available from: https://youtu.be|xadO8ie7mXg </ref></div></div>
4 KB (560 words) - 01:59, 8 September 2021
...ms impair health-related quality of life can be completed before and after surgery.
...was developed as an outcome measure of hallux valgus (bunions) corrective surgery and has recently been slightly amended and validated for use among patients
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...al
ankle replacement. [Internet]. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2010 November 13. Available from: http://www.springerlink.com.ezproxy.vub.
...ref name="p4">Ricker Polsdorfer, et al. Arthrodesis of Foot and Ankle-Open Surgery. [Internet] The Doctors of USC 2011. Available from: http://www.doctorsofus
5 KB (720 words) - 12:37, 23 August 2019
...dicinenet.com/joint_stiffness/symptoms.htm</ref>. Stiffness following surgery or injury to a joint develops as a progression of four stages : bleedi
783 bytes (123 words) - 12:46, 6 June 2017
...ns, and putting stress on the capsule that was incised for the replacement surgery.<ref>Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/hip-dislocation Hip dislo
* Previous hip surgery
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...p" align="left" | Patients who subsequently underwent open or arthroscopic surgery were included.
| valign="top" align="left" | Arthroscopy or open surgery<br>
5 KB (711 words) - 20:51, 21 November 2019
...sion topography of the lesser occipital nerve]. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open. 2016 Mar;4(3).</ref>.
=== Surgery ===
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...g.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-volume-reduction-surgery</ref>
...B. The Evaluation and Preparation of the Patient for Lung Volume Reduction Surgery | Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. Atsjournals.org. Available
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...h as it is still in good condition.<ref>Bone smart Partial Hip Replacement Surgery
Available from: https://bonesmart.org/hip/partial-hip-replacement-surgery/ (accessed 16.2.2021)
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...ses_following_shoulder_surgery.pdf Advice and Exercises Following Shoulder Surgery] from the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (2006).
...VUfKzUzG2A%3d&portalid=1 Olecranon Bursitis] from the American Society for Surgery of the Hand (2014).
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...cancer adjoining pulmonary bulla]. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2010 Jun 1;10(6):940-4.Available: https://academic.oup.com/icvts/article/1
...al management is not enough, surgery is an option eg lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) and lung transplantation. Finding from research indicate that elasti
4 KB (477 words) - 06:59, 29 April 2023
...time assessment of its smallest detectable change.] Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2015 Dec;10(1):1-8.</ref>.
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...rotation: a new clinical test for diagnosing subscapularis lesions.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2015 Apr 1;23(4):1247-52.</ref>
...g a subscapularis tear. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2006 Oct 1;22(10):1076-84.</ref>
4 KB (593 words) - 19:10, 31 January 2021
...D, Bridgeman J, Brogan DM. Snapping Triceps Syndrome. The Journal of hand surgery [https://www.jhandsurg.org/article/S0363-5023(17)30390-8/fulltext (American
...snapping elbows triggered by daily dumbbell exercises: a case report. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.10
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...artery bypass grafting remains one of the most commonly performed major [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgeries]], with well-established symptomatic and
...from:https://www.epainassist.com/chest-pain/heart/precautions-after-bypass-surgery (accessed 20.5.2021)</ref>.
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...266600/ Longitudinal changes in mobility following single-event multilevel surgery in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy]. Journal of Rehabilitation Medi
...1/j.1469-8749.2011.03995.x The influence of age at single‐event multilevel surgery on outcome in children with cerebral palsy who walk with flexed knee gait].
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...limited diagnostic utility in CAM-type femoroacetabular impingement. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2014 Apr;22(4):806-11.</ref>
...limited diagnostic utility in CAM-type femoroacetabular impingement.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2014 Apr;22(4):806-11.</ref>
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...] get oxygen from arteries that come off the abdominal aorta.<ref>Columbia Surgery Aorta Available:https://columbiasurgery.org/aortic/all-about-aorta (accesse
...sm. Ruptured aneurysms require emergency [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] to stop the bleeding.
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...souri: Elsevier Saunders, 2013.</ref> This condition usually requires surgery as medical management due to the fact that acute appendicitis can often be
...f appendicitis: a systematic review of population-based studies. Annals of surgery. 2017 Aug 1;266(2):237-41.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/282880
8 KB (1,127 words) - 10:04, 11 May 2022
...of the Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score; The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Available online 18 August 2013</ref> ==
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...ominal Binder on Pain and Functional Recovery Following Gynecologic Cancer Surgery]: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 57(5), 481.
...ized-controlled-trial.pdf Use of abdominal binders after a major abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial.] Cureus. 2019 Oct 3;11(10).</ref>
7 KB (1,051 words) - 12:54, 5 December 2023
...aluative self-report instrument to assess the outcomes of arthroscopic hip surgery.<ref name=":2">Hung M, Hon SD, Cheng C, Franklin JD, Aoki SK, Anderson MB,
...ore in hip arthroscopy. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2007 Aug 1;23(8):822-6.</ref>
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...s H, Lauer A, Kaufman K, et al. Prediction of outcome after rectus femoris surgery in cerebral palsy: the role of cocontraction of thefckLRrectus femoris and
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...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11176352/ Patient-based outcomes after clubfoot surgery.] J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Jan-Feb; 21(1):42-9.</ref> is a 10-item disease-sp
...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11176352/ Patient-based outcomes after clubfoot surgery.] J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Jan-Feb; 21(1):42-9.
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...mptoms successfully and delay problems for many years. Eventually, though, surgery may be needed to repair or replace a faulty heart valve.
== Valve Surgery ==
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...method to estimate inguinal hernia epidemiology in Ghana. World journal of surgery. 2013 Mar;37(3):498-503. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23224074
...musculature, often brought on by: Advanced age; strain; previous abdominal surgery
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...c surgical procedure in which the prosthetic pieces(s) of the previous TKR surgery are removed. New prosthetic pieces are then replaced within knee joint join
...larly have high expectations of improved outcomes, but in reality revision surgery can have a large negative impact on patients. The outcomes being often wors
10 KB (1,456 words) - 08:40, 5 April 2024
...anteric pain syndrome]. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2022 Apr 1;38(4):1189-92.</ref>
...Nonarthritic Patient. Arthroscopy:] The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2022 Oct 1;38(10):2930-8.</ref><br>
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...hritis pain. Additionally, nailing helps to preserve the blood flow during surgery, limiting injury to the soft tissues close to the bone and promoting fractu
There are several team that involves in intramedullary nailing surgery, pre and post-surgical. Post surgically, the pain management in terms of me
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...e fixation in fractures of the femoral neck. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 1961 Nov;43(4):647-63.</ref>. It is simple and predicts th
Surgery may be indicated depending on the type of fracture. In general:
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...ude [[obesity]] and [[Infectious Disease|infections]]. Minimizing axillary surgery and radiation has been proven to reduce the risk of BCRL.
...at the time of initial diagnosis; early referral to physical therapy after surgery; and patient education regarding weight loss, [[skin]], and nail care are c
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== Benefits of Exercise Pre and Post Surgery ==
The effect of exercise on outcomes after surgery has been extensively studied in a number of populations. The most common po
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...women of all ages facing fertility challenges, pelvic pain, gynecological surgery recovery, or having gone through traumatic birth experiences.<ref>Golden Fo
* Post Surgery Scaring
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...Fulkerson JP, Shea KP. Disorders of Patellofemoral Alignment. J Bone Joint Surgery. 1990; 72-A: 1424-1429</ref> The authors are from the University of Connect
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...ctures of the Odontoid Process of the Axis]. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Volume 56, Issue 8</ref>:
...bral body of the axis. This type can be stable or unstable and may require surgery.
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...H. Kirk Watson, et al.; 1988; Examination of the scaphoid; Journal of Hand Surgery, volume: 13A, 657-60. evidence level: F
...ling, et al.; 1994; Scaphoid Shift in the Uninjured Wrist; Journal of Hand Surgery, volume: 19A, 604-606 evidence level: C</ref><br>
8 KB (1,238 words) - 18:55, 7 August 2023
...idation and comparison to the lift-off test. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2003 Sep 1;12(5):427-30.</ref>
...nostic performance of clinical tests for subscapularis tendon tears.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018 Jan 1;26(1):176-81.</ref>
4 KB (585 words) - 16:26, 12 April 2022
...pass surgery Available from:https://www.yourdictionary.com/coronary-bypass-surgery (last accessed 5.8.2020)</ref>. Those most often bypassed today include the
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...the medial patellofemoral ligament: a systematic review of anatomy.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2017 Dec 1;25(12):3755-72.</ref>
...plied to a flexed, valgus knee joint<ref name=":1" />. MPFL reconstruction surgery is often performed in patients with [[Patellofemoral Instability|patellofem
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*Sports Surgery Clinic
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...er limb. <br>Client was a teacher before amputation surgery. Following the surgery client has been unable to perform her teaching duties effectively. She is i
...abilitation of a diabetic amputee. At the first three months of amputation surgery, client experienced Phantom Limb pain and sensation. This as summarized by
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A pleurodesis is a form of pleural surgery which aims to obliterate the pleural space between the visceral and parieta
== Physiotherapy Post-Pleurodesis Surgery ==
8 KB (1,041 words) - 11:45, 20 November 2023
...forming activities of daily living. The test is highly significant in hand surgery for the assessment of treatments.<br>
...ents]. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery. 1995 Jan 1;29(2):167-76.</ref>
8 KB (1,217 words) - 22:54, 31 January 2021
1) Recent Illness or Surgery
1 KB (179 words) - 19:35, 31 July 2022
...psy: Takes a sample of the tumor to test for cancer. Done with a needle or surgery.<ref>WebMD What Is Chondrosarcoma? Available:https://www.webmd.com/cancer/w
Following a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis, surgery is the most common procedure to remove the tumor. Even for higher grade tum
7 KB (942 words) - 12:38, 16 September 2022
...hand problems. Terminology, etiology, and management]. Clinics in plastic surgery. 1998 Oct 1;25(4):537-52.</ref>.
...px Congenital anomalies of the hand: an overview]. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2009 Jul 1;20(4):999-1004.</ref> Congenital hand deformities affect approx
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...o discriminate between subjects who indicated that they were "worse" after surgery from those who indicated they were "better" was excellent with c-statistic
...="Barber" /> However, it is important to consider that patients undergoing surgery also generally have higher scores at baseline.<ref name=":0">Wiegersma M, P
7 KB (952 words) - 10:49, 24 May 2022
...n with multidetector-row helical computed tomography technology. Pediatric surgery is international. 2003 May;19:167-71.</ref>. Infants with ARM may also have
...tability of certain types of anorectal malformations. Journal of pediatric surgery. 2007 Jan 1;42(1):124-8.</ref>.
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..., including shorter recovery time and more range of motion preserved after surgery. But partial knee replacement is only an option for people with knee damage
* Surgery to replace the whole knee joint is called [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Tot
13 KB (1,699 words) - 13:55, 11 January 2024
* surgical procedures such as lymph node biopsy, parotid surgery, carotid surgery and jugular vein cannulation.<ref name=":3">Misty Suri. [http://www.mistysu
* Nerve surgery, nerve grafting, nerve regeneration
8 KB (1,056 words) - 08:13, 27 March 2019
=== Pharmacologic/Surgery ===
Pharmacologic and conservative protocols should always be trialled before surgery is suggested for most neuromuscular disorders.
7 KB (917 words) - 19:25, 23 April 2021
...ed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21411239/ Chronic olecranon bursitis]. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2011 Apr 1;36(4):708-9.</ref>
...no response to conservative treatment and his condition deteriorates, then surgery may be indicated. When a patient undergoes a bursal excision (bursectomy),
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...l position and eventually repair the damaged diaphragm. Traditionally, the surgery is done by '''laparotomy''' or '''thoracotomy'''. <ref name=":1">Yang GP, T
<ref>Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children. Minimally Invasive Surgery for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. Available from: https://www.youtube.co
4 KB (549 words) - 02:47, 23 December 2022
...Variations of the extensor indicis muscle and tendon. The Journal of Hand Surgery: British & European Volume. 1999 Oct 1;24(5):575-8.</ref> -
...the forearm muscles: a study of 50 dissections. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 1991 Dec;88(6):1026-33.</ref>
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...[5][7][9]. <br>Intra-articular injection of yttrium 90 or dysprosium after surgery can be used to treat diffuse PVNS [5][10]. But the effectiveness is i
Physical therapy before PVNS is diagnosed or before surgery, is unsuccessful. .<br>Postoperative rehabilitation can obtain good results
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...he incision resulting in an transfemoral amputation. Six weeks status post surgery, he presented to amputee clinic. He had been compliant with the discharge i
...lung. He underwent a lobectomy with initially good recovery. One week post surgery he experienced significant pain in his right lower leg. He came to the emer
7 KB (1,003 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...598039/ Treatment of relapsed, residual and neglected clubfoot: adjunctive surgery.] Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2019 Jun 1;13(3):293-303.</ref>
...gain as much correction as possible for a number of weeks before going to surgery. However, there is not clear consensus on treatment in older children, w
9 KB (1,388 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...7967/ Slow‐transit constipation: evaluation and treatment]. ANZ journal of surgery. 2007 May;77(5):320-8. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17497967/
...e, Intussusception, and Functional Disorders]. Clinics in colon and rectal surgery. 2008 May;21(02):089-90. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article
6 KB (881 words) - 07:43, 21 September 2023
...on performed, with or without brain tissue removal, in patients undergoing surgery primarily for the evacuation of any type of intradural lesion. The aim of p
...delayed massive unilateral or bilateral brain swelling. Although previous surgery might have been performed in these patients, the purpose of surgical decomp
5 KB (704 words) - 16:07, 24 July 2023
...tment] - Atlanta, GA - flexor tendon injury procedures. Hand, Wrist, Elbow Surgery - Atlanta, GA - Marietta - Dr. Steven Bailey. 2018. </ref>
...Jersey Finger. Hand Care: The upper extremity expert. American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Available from: https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/jersey
9 KB (1,407 words) - 19:54, 10 April 2022
.../Total_Knee_Arthroplasty knee joint replacement] or knee cartilage repair surgery. Uses of the CPM are also reported in pediatric orthopaedic surgeries or in
Joint stiffness after surgery or injury is reported to progress through four stages: bleeding, edema, gra
6 KB (888 words) - 13:45, 11 January 2024
...ase leads to the need of reducing the flexion of the left knee by a second surgery. If the young man isn't agree, his gait will be bad. If he's agree, he must
Surgery on the left knee in October 2014 followed by a functional support for stump
5 KB (807 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...mor biopsy is performed a ie piece of tumor tissue will be removed during surgery, if possible. A neuropathologist should then review the tumor tissue.<ref n
...es. World neurosurgery. 2019 Feb 1;122:e1551-6.</ref>. A secondary goal of surgery is obtaining a biopsy of cancerous cells for diagnosis.
9 KB (1,191 words) - 03:06, 11 May 2022
...the first clinical stage (cTNM) is often reassessed by the surgeon during surgery. Because of that the new reassessement is called the pathological stage (pT
...radiotherapy or chemotherapy but before surgery. If the patient underwent surgery after the adjuvant therapy, the TNM stadiation is referred to ypTNM.
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* [[Shoulder]] surgery
...ations present with this nerve. This may lead to clinical implications in surgery, diagnosis.<ref name=":0" />
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.../3571311 Revision total elbow arthroplasty]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 1987 Apr;69(4):523-32.</ref>. The points are added up an
...y and reliability of the Mayo elbow performance score. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014 Jun 1;39(6):1146-50.</ref>.
7 KB (992 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
* Hinge-elbow brace: May be used to restrict elbow movement post fracture or surgery. Allows early mobilisation without damage to the healing tissue <ref>Fusaro
* Slings: Can be used after upper limb injury or surgery to protect the injury site. They can be used to restrict movements in parti
4 KB (513 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...gnosis of full thickness supraspinatus tear. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2009 Jul 1;18(4):529-34.</ref>
...ns in the diagnosis of rotator cuff rupture. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 1996 Jul 1;5(4):307-13.</ref> in 1996, has been widely accepted as a valid
5 KB (799 words) - 13:54, 8 May 2023
...SRM for the POPIQ-7 increased at 3 and 12 months in patients who underwent surgery for pelvic organ prolapse.<ref name=":0" />
...nge in the summary score of 36 points (12%) or more to be meaningful after surgery.
6 KB (799 words) - 10:49, 24 May 2022
...dosi RJ, Cox CS, Hoffman MS. Postoperative neuropathies after major pelvic surgery. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2002 Aug 1;100(2):240-4.</ref>.
...tent groin pain, defined as pain beyond three months after inguinal hernia surgery<ref>Barbosa CD, Oliveira DC, de-Melo-Delgado NM, Mafra JG, Santos RS, Morei
8 KB (1,162 words) - 06:19, 26 April 2024
...C, Welch KJ. Surgical correction of pectus carinatum. Journal of pediatric surgery. 1987 Jan 1;22(1):48-53.</ref>]]Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) refers to a
...C, Welch KJ. Surgical correction of pectus carinatum. Journal of pediatric surgery. 1987 Jan 1;22(1):48-53.</ref>]]Treatment of pectus carinatum falls into th
6 KB (933 words) - 06:05, 27 September 2022
...on the research of bioengineering researchers, neuro-surgery, orthopaedic surgery and biomechanisms, then utilised by neurosurgeons, orthopaedic surgeons and
...arfasciitis|Plantarfasciitis]]; Post [[Lumbar Fusion Rehabilitation|Lumbar Surgery]]; [[Whiplash Associated Disorders|Whiplash Associated Disorders]]; [[Thora
8 KB (1,020 words) - 12:10, 5 October 2023
...ogenic haemothorax most likely occurs as a complication of cardiopulmonary surgery, placement of subclavian or jugular catheters, or lung and pleural-biopsies
...but stable haemodynamics may be treated with Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS). This may be used to stop the bleeding and also in the evacuation of
6 KB (920 words) - 09:20, 8 May 2020
...ging Hill-Sachs lesion. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2008 Jun 1;24(6):723-6.</ref> ==
...nsion across this repair should be avoided for the first 6 weeks following surgery, and resistance to the posterior cuff avoided for 12 weeks. Based on these
5 KB (696 words) - 11:01, 29 November 2022
...r height measurements: Insall–Salvati ratio is most reliable method.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2019 May 14:1-7.</ref><ref name=":1">Gio
...Salvati Ratio Applicable to Middle-Easterners?. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2016 Apr;4(2):137.</ref>
4 KB (584 words) - 11:27, 28 February 2022
...ry ventilation regimes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Scientific Reports. 2021 Mar 24;11(1):1-3.</r
...e spirometry decreases respiratory complications following major abdominal surgery. Surgeon;2007;5(6):339-342.</ref>
10 KB (1,341 words) - 15:24, 30 April 2022
...rial use only, no attribution required. Source: Pixabay]]During open heart surgery, a median sternotomy (division of the sternum from top to bottom) is perfor
...n sternotomy: a comprehensive review]. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery. 2002 May 1;21(5):831-9</ref> This makes proper healing of the sternum a pr
10 KB (1,401 words) - 19:45, 22 November 2022
...A placebo can be for example be a saline solution, sterile water, or sham surgery.<ref name=":2">Byjus. Placebo effect. Available from:https://byjus.com/biol
...rtery bypass grafting, resulted in lower disability scores at 6-month post-surgery follow-ups<ref name=":3" />
15 KB (2,145 words) - 12:20, 19 March 2024
* Endovascular surgery: Angioplasty/Stenting When lifestyle changes and medicines do not work, the
* Surgery (Bypass with vein or graft): Bypass surgery can also be performed to give blood a different path around the blocked art
7 KB (979 words) - 02:47, 29 September 2021
...ion as a nerve repair assessment tool: preliminary report.] ANZ journal of surgery. 2005 Oct;75(10):866-8.</ref> It relies on the ability and/or willingness
...For_a_Re-Appraisal The two point discrimination test], The Journal of Hand Surgery British & European Volume 29(5):418-22 </ref><ref>Boldt, R., Gogulski, J.,
7 KB (1,037 words) - 10:53, 23 March 2021
===== Surgery =====
5 KB (764 words) - 17:55, 29 June 2023
Recent abdominal surgery, scrotal pain, and testicular torsion may impair the reliability of the fin
2 KB (253 words) - 12:20, 5 March 2021
...which requires specialized medical follow-up and may need bracing or surgery.
...ing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, stenosis or previous cervical spine surgery.
3 KB (481 words) - 08:47, 17 April 2015
...is of Tsuge's procedure for the treatment of radial nerve paralysis.] Hand surgery. 2003 Jul;8(01):17-20.</ref>.
== Indications of Surgery ==
11 KB (1,624 words) - 21:00, 9 January 2024
...tor nerve can be treated with physiotherapy. More severe cases may require surgery<ref name=":0">Busis NA. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/
* Nerve being stretched during surgery
9 KB (1,182 words) - 12:43, 18 January 2022
...may be bifid. The additional belly can be used as a flap in reconstructive surgery of the foot<ref name=":2">Sa Das, Rakesh suri, V Kapur [https://www.researc
...uction of diabetic foot ulcers: A case series. European Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2014 Apr;37:227-32.</ref> and may be involved in Baxter neuropathy<ref nam
4 KB (619 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2023
...tions should be utilised ([[RICE|Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation]]). The surgery will ideally occur within one week of the rupture.
== Surgery Description ==
9 KB (1,204 words) - 11:00, 6 October 2021
...aw finger deformity: A computational simulation study. The Journal of hand surgery. 2019 Sep 1;44(9):751-61.</ref>
* Surgery
5 KB (654 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
...s of patients about total knee replacement.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1998 Jan;80(1):63-9.</ref>.
...revision in the New Zealand Joint Registry]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Mar;92(3):413-8.</ref>.
10 KB (1,519 words) - 17:34, 17 January 2023
Chronic [[stroke]], [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], Systemic sclerosis, Hand Surgery
=== ABILHAND in hand surgery ===
8 KB (1,101 words) - 07:47, 11 June 2021
...article/abs/pii/S1547412707000072 The management of flail chest]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Feb 1;17(1):25-33.</ref>It can occur when 3 or more [[ribs]]
=== Surgery ===
8 KB (1,101 words) - 20:41, 16 November 2023
...spinatus tendon tears.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2018 Aug 1;34(8):2326-33.</ref>. This can be useful when diagnosing sub-ac
...uperior rotator cuff tears requires a combination of clinical tests.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2020 Jul 28:1-6.</ref>
4 KB (647 words) - 20:09, 22 February 2021
...y post total hip arthroplasty?] A systematic review. Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation. 2015 Sep;6(3):230-5.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go
* When descending, step first with the leg that you had surgery on.<ref name=":1">Harkess JW, Crockarell JR. Arthroplasty of the hip. In: A
6 KB (889 words) - 13:59, 11 January 2024
...pubmed/15497912 Amputation rehabilitation and prosthetic restoration: from surgery to community reintegration]. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2004; 26,(14/15
#Amputation surgery
11 KB (1,398 words) - 10:46, 19 November 2022
...& Heart Valve Disease Available:https://www.heart-valve-surgery.com/heart-surgery-blog/2017/09/28/top-facts-aortic-aneurysms-eric-weiss-dr/ (accessed 19.9.20
Aneurysms larger than 5.5 cm across will probably need surgery because they are more likely to burst or if the aneurysm is smaller but gro
10 KB (1,500 words) - 02:49, 28 September 2021
...l Diagnosis and treatment of adult flatfoot. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery]. 2005 Mar 1;44(2):78-113.</ref>It is important to differentiate flexible f
5 KB (672 words) - 19:06, 3 September 2022
...e across lots of people who had similar symptoms and had to have emergency surgery and related his scan to descriptions of a ‘crumbling spine and flattened
*Try surgery to open up the exiting foramina to relieve pressure on the nerve
10 KB (1,748 words) - 03:38, 31 July 2023
...on etiology of phrenic nerve injury is primarily from thoracic and cardiac surgery. The left phrenic nerve descends anteriorly between the pericardium and med
...eg Threshold trainer or the PowerBreathe devices. Individuals post-cardiac surgery with diaphragm dysfunction saw significant improvements in their diaphragm
8 KB (1,169 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...19 Prosthetic Rehabilitation in the Lower Limb]. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2019 Jan;52(01):134-43.</ref>
...the date of admission to the hospital and determined after the amputation surgery and prior to discharge from the hospital. The rehabilitative process includ
11 KB (1,597 words) - 01:42, 3 June 2022
...plication of the type of ossification and surgical options. Clinical Spine Surgery. 2005 Dec 1;18(6):492-7.</ref><ref>http://columbiaspine.org/condition/ossif
6 KB (897 words) - 12:23, 29 January 2020
...cademic.oup.com/painmedicine/article-abstract/12/4/577/1868602 Failed back surgery syndrome. Pain medicine]. 2011 Apr 1;12(4):577-606.</ref>
...ing with interval change of brain SPECT imaging in a case with failed back surgery syndrome]. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 2011 Aug;36(4):52
18 KB (2,557 words) - 00:01, 9 June 2022
* Surgery is often done (results are not optimal)<ref name=":0" /><br>
...he hand and wrist: a 10-year population-based study. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 2014 Jun 1;6(2):196-202.</ref> Mallet finger injuries:
12 KB (1,757 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...WT, Fleisch ID, Ganz R. Anatomy of the iliocapsularis muscle: Relevance to surgery of the hip. Clinical Orthopedics Related Research 2000;374:278-285. </ref>.
...Anat Physiol 2016;6:237. </ref>. It is considered an important landmark in surgery in patients with symptomatic dysplastic hips<ref name=":1" />.[[File:Ilioca
4 KB (629 words) - 12:56, 7 September 2021
...ositions on lower limbs skin perfusion pressure. Indian Journal of plastic surgery]. 2013 Sep;46(03):508-12.</ref>.
* Post-operative after orthopedic [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgeries]], and gynecological surgeries, to improv
4 KB (638 words) - 18:02, 17 January 2023
...oss of extension with symptoms becomes progressively worse over time after surgery, especially after 4 months<ref name=":1" />.
...sion surgery<ref>van Dijck RA, Saris DB, Willems JW, Fievez AW. Additional surgery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: can we improve technical a
7 KB (1,013 words) - 12:07, 3 February 2022
* Assessment for suitability of treatment, (i.e. surgery, transplantation, supplemental [[Oxygen Therapy|oxygen therapy]])
...medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal#share Lung Cancer] Resectional Surgery
8 KB (997 words) - 12:07, 9 April 2022
...Strategies in Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy]. Journal of Peripheral Nerve Surgery Vol. 2021;5(1).</ref>
== Surgery ==
12 KB (1,782 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...The significance of the Trendelenburg test.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1985 Nov;67(5):741-6.</ref>This is often referred to as th
...ip. Results after 20 to 34 years follow-up]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1991 Nov;73(6):890-5.</ref>
7 KB (913 words) - 13:18, 13 September 2023
...as of the distal aspect of the tibia or fibula.] Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2000;82:1269.</ref> These tumors may present with a stalk-like structure an
* Surgery
11 KB (1,541 words) - 17:33, 27 January 2019
.... <ref name="Medscape" /> Many children who have undergone corrective surgery and their families are not educated on the importance of physical activity
...y have one) or to help their heartbeat more forcefully. Children after TOF surgery may be required to take antibiotics when going to the dentist to get their
16 KB (2,392 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
Spine Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, S-581 85 Linköping, Sweden. Tel.: (46) 13224268; fax
2 KB (296 words) - 01:16, 5 August 2019
...rthroscopic findings. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, 20(3), 231-236</ref>
2 KB (256 words) - 22:54, 31 January 2021
...ia may result in [[paraplegia]] or quadriplegia. Treatment options include surgery.<ref>Better Health Channel Syringomyelia Available: https://www.betterhealt
...hould not be overlooked. (See topic “patient advice during follow up after surgery) They should also learn about adequate pain management and coping technique
8 KB (1,104 words) - 03:02, 8 May 2022
...20X.57B3.380 Superficial radial neuropathy]. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume. 1975 Aug;57(3):380-3.</ref> ==
...on neuropathies of the forearm, part I: radial nerve]. The Journal of hand surgery. 2009 Dec 1;34(10):1906-14.</ref>
9 KB (1,295 words) - 00:29, 2 August 2021
* Treatment primarily consists of surgery and concurrent radiotherapy and temozolomide.<ref name=":0">Radiopedia Glio
[[Image:Surgery.jpg|frame|right|Surgical resection of GBM tumor]]Biopsy and tumor debulking
7 KB (920 words) - 04:59, 11 May 2022
...nd%20microscopic%20anatomy. Pronator quadratus revisited.] Journal of Hand Surgery. 1996 Dec;21(6):714-22.</ref>
...scle flap:] a preliminary cadaveric study. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology. 2020 Jan 1;30(1):103-7.</ref>
6 KB (956 words) - 11:00, 7 October 2020
...a clinical test to demonstrate its presence. The journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, american volume, 1968; 50-A, No.2:211-225.</ref>
...an early analysis of the elisson procedure, The journal of bone and joint surgery. 1978; Vol 60-A, No 8; 1031-1039.</ref>
5 KB (722 words) - 22:50, 31 January 2021
...sies in the management of scapular fractures: A review]. Patient Safety in Surgery. 2021 Dec;15(1):1-8.</ref><ref name=":5">Felson S. [https://www.webmd.com/f
...non-displaced fractures, hence scapular fractures are best managed without surgery and fractures with little or no displacement heal without problems.
15 KB (2,081 words) - 13:32, 13 March 2023
...at. An ophthalmologist diagnoses and treats all eye diseases, performs eye surgery and prescribes and fits eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision pro
2 KB (296 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
.../327946290_Abdominal_and_Pelvic_Anatomy Principles of Gynecologic Oncology Surgery E-Book.] Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018 Jul 1.(pp.3-49)</ref>
...the posterior surgical approach to the hip.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Sep;92(9):1317-24.</ref>
5 KB (750 words) - 19:29, 10 February 2020
....nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265776/ Otosclerosis: Experience With Stapes Surgery]. Muhammad Shaheryar Ahmed Rajput, Asif Ali Arain, Arsalan A Rajput,Mohamm
2 KB (317 words) - 20:47, 3 April 2021
...athy|myelopathy]] or [[Cervical Radiculopathy|radiculopathy]]) and whether surgery or other conservative intervention is indicated.<ref name="Meyer" /> &
...opathy]] do exist, treatment options are either a conservative approach or surgery.
17 KB (2,296 words) - 17:40, 17 October 2020
...ee-clinic/treatment-and-care/anterior-cruciate-ligament-acl-reconstruction surgery], this is sometimes called the "conservative" approach, this will mean that
...ompletely normal to feel some nerves and apprehension about the injury and surgery. Your physiotherapist and doctor will support you through this. If you want
11 KB (1,724 words) - 14:56, 16 March 2022
*Red flags include infection associated with any surgery and septic arthritis. <ref name=":0" /><ref name="biswas d" />
*Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Assessment Scale
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
...gov/8463585/ Anatomy of trapeziometacarpal ligaments]. The Journal of hand surgery. 1993 Mar 1; 18(2):226-31. Accessed 30.09.22. </ref>
...t is correlated with generalized joint hypermobility.] The Journal of hand surgery. 2011 Jul 1;36(7):1165-9. Available from: https://www.jhandsurg.org/article
15 KB (1,983 words) - 07:40, 3 September 2023
...ics, sexual dimorphism, and causes of pain. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl
...cs, Sexual Dimorphism, and Causes of Pain]. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.
5 KB (711 words) - 07:35, 22 October 2022
=== Surgery ===
7 KB (902 words) - 09:51, 3 May 2022
...ion: a cadaveric study. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2014 Sep 1;30(9):1085-91.</ref>
...s a source of hip pain. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2004 Apr 1;20(4):385-91.</ref>
8 KB (1,143 words) - 12:38, 16 February 2024
...nt pain and disability and may lead patients to consider joint replacement surgery. Joint pain often comes from damage to the articular cartilage, be it from
2 KB (309 words) - 13:30, 11 January 2024
...d child. T. Hagino et al. 2006 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery.</ref>. The injury in children due to falling at the playground.
...child. T. Hagino et al. 2006 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery.</ref>.
7 KB (1,022 words) - 17:46, 2 January 2021
...put back, the operation is instead called a craniectomy, and the following surgery where the skull is reconstructed is called a cranioplasty<ref name=":0">Fer
...ra Medical. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7-wNsANn8g Craniectomy brain surgery - 3D animation] . Youtube; 2020.
8 KB (1,049 words) - 16:03, 28 October 2023
[[File:Surgery abdo.jpg|right|frameless]]
'''“Surgery”''' means a procedure performed for the purpose of structurally altering
23 KB (3,296 words) - 23:10, 22 February 2021
...ble evidence concerning surgical rehabilitation discussed the phases after surgery and related them to most hand repair surgeries with similar outcomes, with
...eavier water bags in a step-wise manner over a month. Ten months following surgery sparing was introduced. At 12 months he returned to the highest level of in
8 KB (1,127 words) - 03:09, 19 April 2020
...the posterior surgical approach to the hip.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Sep;92(9):1317-24.</ref>
...turator externus muscle in total hip arthroplasty.] Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2010 Dec 1;5(1):44.</ref>
5 KB (729 words) - 10:05, 30 March 2020
...s access lines, injectable drug use using unsterile needles, recent dental surgery, other surgeries or minor procedures involving the respiratory tract, urina
Surgery is often indicated in the following situations where endocarditis can cause
5 KB (732 words) - 02:07, 16 February 2022
Gamma Knife surgery for patients with facial nerve schwannomas: a multi-institutional retrospec
Gamma knife surgery for facial nerve schwannomas.
10 KB (1,472 words) - 16:43, 15 December 2022
...o to table & see A<br>B fitting after preparation start directly after surgery => go to table & see B<br>C fitting after preparation start with hea
Pre-fitting rehabilitation directly after surgery
6 KB (734 words) - 03:41, 18 March 2022
* Surgery and implanted devices
== Surgery and Implanted Devices ==
13 KB (1,709 words) - 14:36, 19 April 2022
...ncy femoral hernia repair: a study based on a national register. Annals of surgery. 2009 Apr 1;249(4):672-6.</ref>
...hair A. Obturator hernia: a diagnostic challenge. International journal of surgery case reports. 2013 Jan 1;4(7):606-8.</ref>
15 KB (2,248 words) - 21:47, 17 February 2024
...timulation TENS reduce postoperative opioid requirement after major spinal surgery.] Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. 2010 Jan 1;22(1):1-5.</ref>.
...rical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations.] The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1997 Mar 1;63(3):773-6.</ref>
11 KB (1,540 words) - 15:23, 26 September 2020
Management of Wilms’ tumor involves [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]], [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|chemotherapy]], and [[Radiatio
...<ref name="p3" /> Although there are not any alternative medicines to surgery, radiation or chemotherapy, there are complementary treatments including [[
7 KB (1,110 words) - 01:58, 28 January 2023
...an injection into a muscle, road trauma, [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]. Not all exercise creates the same CK response. A large increase in plasm
5 KB (737 words) - 12:56, 19 March 2024
...within the first 24 hours. Among them are those that are provided at basic surgery wards in district hospitals offering treatment for trauma, high-risk pregna
==== a. Trauma Care & Acute Care Surgery ====
16 KB (2,286 words) - 07:37, 11 February 2023
Surgery was completed in March 2014 with the primary cause for amputation relating
...uenazi A (2004); Amputation Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Restoration:From Surgery to Community Reintegration. Disability and Rehabilitation; 26, (14/15); 831
8 KB (1,232 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ME, Hall AS, Post MW. Measurement of Outcomes of Upper Limb Reconstructive Surgery for Tetraplegia. ''Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.'' 20
2 KB (286 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...tematic review of cases reported in south America]. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2022 Apr 10:103611.</ref>.
...the multiple craniofacial and skeletal anomalies.] Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2020 Jun 1;31(4):908-11.</ref>
7 KB (1,004 words) - 05:19, 28 June 2023
...s of the glenoid labrum.” Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic Related Surgery: Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and t
4 KB (590 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
...spasticity e.g. cerebral palsy and the presence of important contractures, surgery is performed with distal tenotomy. This reduces the difficulty of walking a
...rally, if the patient can follow the physiotherapy indications, the use of surgery can be avoided.
8 KB (1,119 words) - 15:25, 12 February 2024
# Lesions of the sacral plexus can be caused by pelvic fractures, hip surgery, malignant infiltration, local radiotherapy, and the use of orthopaedic tra
...Stimulation: An Emerging Treatment for Faecal Incontinence. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2004; 74:1098-1106.</ref>
4 KB (642 words) - 06:47, 24 July 2022
...oanatomy, aetiology, treatment and outcome]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Dec;92(12):1622-7. Available from: https://online.bon
...cyx when all other options have been tried.<ref name=":2" /> Coccyx repair surgery may be indicated for complex fractures involving surrounding tissue damage
9 KB (1,281 words) - 10:15, 20 May 2022
* Surgery: surgery is only needed in a few cases.<ref name=":1" />
6 KB (839 words) - 13:44, 27 September 2022
...in patients who had undergone suprapubic [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]], and it remains a well-known complication of invasive procedures about th
* Urological or gynaecological surgery
9 KB (1,252 words) - 14:18, 1 September 2023
...ongus tendons amongst other abnormalities that may indicate reconstructive surgery. Post-operative management includes the use of a lower leg splint for
...management, they may be referred to an orthopedic surgeon for arthroscopic surgery.
8 KB (1,108 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...9706052 Anatomic application of the genitofemoral nerve in uroandrological surgery]. Zhonghua nan ke xue= National Journal of Andrology. 2017 Mar 1;23(3):276-
...inal canal]]. In many cases, the injury is not immediately apparent during surgery but becomes evident postoperatively when the patient experiences pain.<ref>
5 KB (752 words) - 18:35, 9 January 2024
...re malignant with poor prognosis despite [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]], [[Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes|radiotherapy]], and [[Chemotherap
...surgery to removed, but with a malignant brain treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy (alone or together). Medicines aim to
8 KB (1,138 words) - 00:53, 2 December 2023
...2004 Jan 1;35(1):76-9.</ref>, prolonged use of corticosteroids , previous surgery around the knee joint, obesity<ref>Macchi M, Spezia M, Elli S, Schiaffini G
...-0003 Radiographic features of acute patellar tendon rupture]. Orthopaedic Surgery. 2015 Nov;7(4):338-42.</ref>Accurate diagnosis depends on detailed history,
10 KB (1,412 words) - 11:38, 5 January 2023
* surgery for bladder or bowel problems;
...ncontinence can be caused by a weak urinary sphincter that may result from surgery for prostate cancer, an overactive bladder, or a bladder that doesn't contr
5 KB (740 words) - 10:03, 24 October 2019
...e1261-7. </ref> supported the use of UEFI in patients after breast cancer surgery.
5 KB (710 words) - 04:55, 14 November 2020
In most cases, nonoperative treatment options are recommended before surgery is considered. Nonoperative treatment options typically include [[Pain Medi
=== Surgery ===
17 KB (2,458 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...PMID:1810351</ref>. IPPB is usually not a therapy of choice in treating [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|lung collapse]] as there are other techniques that
# Recent facial, oral, or skull surgery.
7 KB (924 words) - 20:39, 22 September 2019
...osis and intraoperative findings: A case report.] International journal of surgery case reports. 2016 Jan 1;21:44-7.</ref><ref name=":0" />
...:34-6.</ref>: Knowledge of such variation may be important during the hand surgery and in the preoperative diagnosis related to the muscles in the front side
9 KB (1,382 words) - 15:00, 3 November 2020
...currently applied techniques.] ''Clin Med Pediatr''. 2009;3:39-44. </ref>. Surgery is usually recommended if other treatment methods are not working or if the
...tense treatment methods (such as surgery) are used in severe cases of AIS. Surgery is used to treat those with Cobb angles greater than 45 to 50 degrees.
11 KB (1,577 words) - 17:17, 1 June 2021
==Surgery==
If a bone or tight tendon is restricting the motion of the ankle, surgery may occasionally be required to treat the underlying condition that is caus
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...] to heal. It is unusual for femoral shaft fractures to be treated without surgery in developed nations. Very young children are sometimes treated with a cast
Surgery:
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
...num and their relationship to chest wall structure and function]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Nov 1;17(4):473-89.</ref>
* For cardiac surgery, the manubrium and/or body of sternum need to be splitted in midline and th
6 KB (825 words) - 12:23, 29 September 2022
...Burns_and_Plastics.pdf|Physiotherapy in Burns, Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery}}
2 KB (325 words) - 20:54, 14 May 2021
...ar height measurements: Insall–Salvati ratio is most reliable method. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2020 Mar;28(3):869-75.</ref>
2 KB (318 words) - 17:21, 21 September 2020
...v/pubmed/24997734 Anterior knee pain: an update of physical therapy.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2014 Oct 1;22(10):2286-94.</ref><ref nam
...vative management of patello-femoral syndrome]. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2014 Mar;2(1):4.</ref><ref>Seeley MK, Park J, King D, Hopkins JT. [https:/
5 KB (759 words) - 05:17, 1 April 2022
...ref>,<ref>Asif M & Sarkar, P. Three-Digit Allen's Test. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2007; 84 (2):686-687. </ref>
...ascial Flap With Radial Artery Preservation. American Association for Hand Surgery 2007</ref>.
7 KB (1,100 words) - 23:10, 31 January 2021
...gnosis and treatment of positional plagiocephaly. Archives of craniofacial surgery. 2020 Apr;21(2):80.</ref><ref name=":2">Childerens health qld gov. Plagioce
...ases<ref>Ellenbogen RG, Abdulrauf SI, Sekhar LN Principles of Neurological Surgery. Philedelphia: Elsevier, 2018.</ref> (see Differential Diagnosis section fo
9 KB (1,227 words) - 08:03, 2 April 2023
...of the head and neck. Report of a case and review of the literature. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, And Oral Pathology [serial online]. Sep 1994; 78(3): 354-35
...ative myositis: a rare pseudosarcoma of the chest wall. Annals of Thoracic Surgery [serial online]. 2002;73:1296-1298.</ref>.
11 KB (1,612 words) - 00:52, 5 August 2019
...8% and 38% are diagnosed at stages III and IV respectively. Hence curative surgery is an option for a minority of patients<ref name=":1" />.
...and prognosis vary not only with stage but also with cell type.In general, surgery, [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|chemotherapy]], and [[Radiation
11 KB (1,548 words) - 01:09, 2 December 2023
...tive patient with buffalo hump and taurine neck]. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2019 Jan 1;61:64-6.</ref>
.../PMC7644345/ A case report of Madelung’s disease. Archives of Craniofacial Surgery]. 2020 Oct;21(5):305.</ref>, is a rare disorder of adipose metabolism and r
8 KB (1,138 words) - 07:21, 13 October 2023
...s operation is a ruptured cervical intervertebral disk. Another reason for surgery are spurs that irritate a nerve root19. With the operation, specialists can
<br>Treatment effectiveness following spine surgery is usually measured with the help of patient-reported outcome (PRO) questio
12 KB (1,782 words) - 14:47, 23 August 2019
...replacement therapy may be necessary to manage hormone deficiencies after surgery.<ref name=":4" />
=== '''<big>Surgery</big>''' ===
15 KB (2,117 words) - 03:57, 28 November 2023
...iangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist: anatomy and function.] J Hand Surgery (Level of evidence: D)</ref><br>
3 KB (496 words) - 15:31, 2 August 2023
...ngrene''' usually causes painful lesions on the skin one or two weeks post-surgery or minor trauma.
* Severe injury or [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]
10 KB (1,445 words) - 09:30, 5 January 2022
...e Dutch population with and without complaints of ankle instability]. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018 Mar;26:882-91.</ref>
...an instrument for measuring functional ankle instability.] Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2020 Jun 1;26(4):391-7.</ref>
6 KB (774 words) - 12:59, 31 January 2023
...ns Trauma. 2022 Apr 15;12(2):66-72.</ref> but the use of internal fixation surgery has increased rapidly.<ref name=":3" /> For a fuller description of classif
...4:1-112.</ref> or non union - these complications usually require further surgery
10 KB (1,467 words) - 01:17, 19 November 2022
...surgical trauma as with [[Common Carotid Artery|carotid]] endarterectomy (surgery to remove the plaques from the carotid artery). Rare bilateral lesions can
...Ventilation|continuous positive airway pressure]] (CPAP), oral devices, or surgery. Mild stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve causes the nerve to pull the ton
6 KB (868 words) - 07:10, 18 February 2021
...arial treatment be causing long-term disability?. International Journal of Surgery. 2014 Nov 1;12:S64.</ref>.
...luteal fibrosis and its surgical treatment.] The Journal of Bone and Joint surgery. American Volume. 2019 Feb 20;101(4).</ref> or cone shaped buttocks<ref nam
12 KB (1,817 words) - 00:54, 1 January 2023
...tals are now offering self-referral to physiotherapy. If their hospital/GP surgery is offering this service, they can make an appointment to see a physiothera
If already in hospital following surgery or due to illness patients will have the opportunity to see a physiotherapi
10 KB (1,494 words) - 09:37, 31 March 2021
...on surgery following his congenital club foot to improve his gait pattern. Surgery has been successful and he now has a better gait pattern and no problems in
After he had the amputation surgery, he had to wait a short while before his prosthesis was ready. In that time
7 KB (1,183 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
* Immobilisation (also pre- and post-surgery)
* Trauma or [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgical interventions]] (especially including inte
10 KB (1,428 words) - 03:09, 19 July 2022
The test was evaluated in a small study of patients undergoing surgery and its sensitivity was found to be 87. 5%. Specificity could not be calcul
2 KB (322 words) - 21:11, 30 March 2021
...or to [[Lung Anatomy|lung]] resection, abdominal surgery or cardiothoracic surgery.
*Eye surgery
9 KB (1,303 words) - 15:38, 9 July 2023
...nagement fails for 6 months or there are strength deficits on examination, surgery should be considered. Based on the current evidence, there are no clear gui
...case report and retrospective chart review.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2006 Jan 1;15(1):130-4.</ref> due to the constant of the elbow extension m
9 KB (1,190 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...eration: selecting the best treatment option. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2010 Jun 1;96(4):400-6.</ref>
...d degeneration: a review of the literature and management guidelines. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2011 Aug 1;19(8):1326-33.</ref>
6 KB (794 words) - 20:12, 13 October 2020
...tensor tendon injuries: a systematic review of treatments. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2019 Oct;44(8):825-32.</ref>
...Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, eds. Green’s Operative Hand Surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2011. 2: 2052-6</ref>
15 KB (2,239 words) - 14:25, 4 May 2021
'''Surgery''' - physiotherapists cannot direct specifics on a surgery, but they may be able to help the patient through the decision-making proce
...sion making for surgery primarily considers the risk versus the reward for surgery.
19 KB (2,993 words) - 22:20, 26 January 2023
...iller BW, Szabo RM. The extensor retinaculum of the wrist. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1984 Jul 1;9(4):495-501.</ref>
3 KB (340 words) - 16:02, 29 August 2023
...cs, sexual dimorphism, and causes of pain]. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.</ref>.
3 KB (391 words) - 19:22, 9 January 2024
...ectrical impulses created by the pulse generator can be modified after the surgery. <ref name=":1" /> The stimulation can be applied through different stimula
*Failed back surgery syndrome, [[radiculopathy]], and lumbago
6 KB (766 words) - 00:27, 3 April 2024
...J, et al. Subjective health assessments and the perceived outcome of minor surgery. J Psychosom Re.s 1984; 28: 105-114.</ref>, fractured limbs<ref>McKenna SP,
6 KB (849 words) - 02:01, 7 April 2020
...d can be other contributing factors. Compression of the fibula head during surgery e.g. tourniquet<ref name=":0" />
...es, resulting from traumatic injury, a complication of abdominal or pelvic surgery, or a complication of neoplasm or radiation therapy is less common cause of
14 KB (2,092 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...n-Lemoine C, Mary P. Neuromuscular scoliosis. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2013 Feb 1;99(1):S124-39.[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science
* '''Surgery'''
15 KB (1,995 words) - 18:21, 17 January 2023
[[Breast Cancer|Breast cancer]] and its' treatment, usually localised surgery with [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|chemotherapy]], radiotherapy
...er]] or upper half of the arm that persists for longer than 3 months after surgery. The nature of PMPS is [[Inflammation Acute and Chronic|inflammatory]] and/
12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
...instances, loading may not be necessary i.e. in severe fractures that need surgery.<ref name="po2">Glasgow P, Phillips N, Bleakley C. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/co
3 KB (352 words) - 11:05, 19 April 2022
...subtalar joint dislocation: a case report.] The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2019 Mar 1;58(2):392-7. Accessed 28, June 2022.</ref>.
...Joint in Severe Varus Ankle Osteoarthritis.] The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2022 May 1;61(3):627-32. Accessed 31, August 2022.</ref>
6 KB (822 words) - 03:34, 3 September 2023
...arthroscopic resection. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2007 Nov 1;23(11):1180-6.</ref>
3 KB (385 words) - 02:48, 9 January 2022
#Surgery isn't necessary in the majority of cases!
3 KB (376 words) - 00:02, 2 November 2012
...ndroma of the calcaneus presenting as Haglund’s deformity.] Foot and Ankle Surgery 2010;17:20–22.</ref> It is associated with [[Retrocalcaneal Bursitis|retr
==== Surgery ====
12 KB (1,705 words) - 06:27, 8 August 2022
...in osteochondritis DISSECANS OF THE KNEE]. ''The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume'', ''49''(3), 477–480. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2106/0
3 KB (418 words) - 11:54, 13 September 2023
...Marx RG. Complications in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Related Surgery. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2020;28(1):30-3. </ref>
...e of Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Diagnosis and Treatment Principles. Knee Surgery and Related Research 2011 Sep;23(3):135-141.</ref>The posterior tibial sag
12 KB (1,717 words) - 09:12, 20 November 2022
...200501%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_ Blount disease.] Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2009;91(7):1758-76.</ref> This can be described by the effects of increased
...Outcome_Analysis_of_Surgery_for_Blount_Disease.14.aspx Outcome analysis of surgery for Blount disease.] Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 2009;29(7):730-5.</r
13 KB (1,730 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...ol in the differential diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical Spine Surgery. 1997 Oct 1;10(5):410-6.</ref>
2 KB (360 words) - 14:01, 1 September 2023
...s in the complete spinal cord injury, there are a number of reconstructive surgery options available to further improve upper limb function. This module will
3 KB (385 words) - 16:11, 20 May 2021
...umbar Disc Disease, Degenerative joint disease of the knee, Meniscal tear, Surgery (see below)
...e as high as 70%. The increasing number of elderly patients requiring knee surgery, including total knee arthroplasty (TKA), has contributed to an increase in
9 KB (1,327 words) - 07:32, 2 March 2020
|Definitive and palliative surgery
...r management. Most people with cancer have a combination of treatments eg: surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. All these treatments can be use
18 KB (2,595 words) - 12:29, 4 September 2020
...df A review of scar assessment scales]. Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2015; 34.</ref>.
...v/31688125/ Evaluating Current Scar Assessment Methods]. Annals of plastic surgery. 2020; 84: 222-231
6 KB (913 words) - 17:30, 3 August 2022
Conservative management is the treatment of first choice, and surgery is only considered when this fails. Surgical management will determine on t
...a big role in the post-surgical management of these patients. The type of surgery will determine the physiotherapy approach.<ref name="Diagnosing" />
7 KB (921 words) - 00:28, 26 January 2020
...0301-620X.42B4.788 Javelin thrower's elbow]. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume. 1960 Nov;42(4):788-92.</ref> </blockquote>
.... (4 November 1960). Javelin throwers elbow. The journal of bone and joint surgery (level: A1)</ref>
10 KB (1,446 words) - 16:08, 8 April 2022
...isturbances in children who had underwent [[Brain Tumors|medulloblastoma]] surgery. Since then, differing presentations have been more widely studied, leading
...chulz et al, 2015). Interruption of the proximal segment of the DTC during surgery is what most authors believe to be the reason for the development of PFS. T
18 KB (2,699 words) - 04:38, 22 January 2024
* Heart valve disease can be a treatable condition through medication or surgery<ref name=":0">Heart Foundation Heart Valve disease Available:https://www.he
[[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|Surgery]]: If a heart valve starts to affect the heart’s ability to pump blood ar
12 KB (1,655 words) - 23:22, 24 January 2023
...0.1177/1753193409346070 Madelung’s deformity: a review]. ''Journal of Hand Surgery'' (European Volume). 2010 Mar;35(3):174-81.</ref>This condition could be co
...A Classic Presentation]. ''International Journal of Contemporary Medicine Surgery and Radiology''. 2020;5:C4-5</ref>
11 KB (1,467 words) - 11:20, 23 July 2023
...tensor tendon injuries: a systematic review of treatments. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2019 Oct;44(8):825-32.</ref> It is an extensor tendon in
.... Sports-related wrist and hand injuries: a review. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2016 Dec 1;11(1):99.</ref>
14 KB (2,177 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...A. Zone of injury: a critical review of the literature. Annals of plastic surgery. 2010 Dec 1;65(6):573-7.</ref><ref>White A. Considerations in the Managemen
...iew and development of an operative descriptive system. Annals of Vascular Surgery. 2023 Jan 26.</ref>:
15 KB (2,107 words) - 22:54, 18 October 2023
...ole for the Girdlestone resection arthroplasty in modern orthopedic trauma surgery? Case series from a medically underserved region and literature review]. Me
The techniques used and indications for this surgery have evolved over time.
19 KB (2,894 words) - 13:38, 11 January 2024
...medial ulnar collateral ligament injury: a systematic review.] Orthopaedic Surgery. 2019 Dec;11(6):974-84.</ref>. Of the three bundles, the AOL is the stronge
...uries in throwing athletes: diagnosis and management]. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 2022 Mar 1;47(3):266-73.</ref>. The distal aspect of the UCL is relatively
9 KB (1,226 words) - 14:33, 26 February 2023
...ner C, Klepetko W. Current treatment concepts of Pancoast tumors. European Surgery: ACA Acta Chirurgica Austriaca [serial on the Internet]. (2010, Oct), [cite
...tempted resection. If the tumor has metastasized to areas beyond the chest surgery may not be appropriate.<ref>Healthline [https://www.healthline.com/health/p
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...404000439 Fractures of the olecranon.] Journal of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand, 2004;4(2):94-102.</ref>
...fixation for olecranon fracture treatment.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 1996;5(6):442-8.</ref>
10 KB (1,339 words) - 14:35, 7 December 2023
...inclination angle and ulnar deviation of the fingers]. The Journal of hand surgery. 1991 Jan 1;16(1):36-9.</ref>. This is thought to be due to the biomechani
...2042 Biomechanics of the acute boutonniere deformity]. The Journal of hand surgery. 2018 Jan 1;43(1):80-e1.</ref>. Further destruction to the joint tissues b
21 KB (3,106 words) - 19:07, 24 November 2021
...d creates room for the CSF to flow normally. Occasionally, cervical fusion surgery may also be required.
6 KB (836 words) - 16:24, 12 March 2022
...subscapularis lesions.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2005 Oct 1;21(10):1229-35.</ref><ref>Jain NB, Wilcox III RB, Katz JN, Higg
3 KB (489 words) - 12:54, 13 April 2022
...he pediatric pes planovalgus deformity]. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 2010 Jan 1;27(1):43-58.</ref> It is important to differentiate flexible fr
3 KB (373 words) - 19:07, 3 September 2022
After surgery, the spacer remains inflated for 6-12 months.<ref name=":0" />,<ref name=":
Precautions after surgery typically include: immobilization for 4-6 weeks; no sudden movements, repet
7 KB (933 words) - 19:47, 28 November 2022
...gnose de Quervain tenosynovitis than the Eichhoff’s Test.] Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2013 Jan 22;39(3):286–92.
3 KB (489 words) - 09:26, 28 June 2023
...ncreased proteinase inhibitor concentration].The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American . 2005 Dec:87(12):2750-7. </ref>
...entum flavum: a multicenter study.] ''Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery'', 2023, 13.1: 417.</ref>
7 KB (1,004 words) - 12:25, 24 July 2023
...ry team should be involved in the decision making regarding reconstructive surgery like transferring muscles from one part of the body to another, as this mig
...ients with multiple limb loss for the treatment of neuropathic pain at the surgery site and for phantom limb pain)
6 KB (904 words) - 07:55, 13 August 2019
...II Diabetes Mellitus. <br>Amputation done on December 2013 (19months post surgery) patient has been seeing physio once a month at the local clinic since then
Amputation done on December 2013 (19months post surgery) when doctors noticed she had gangrene in her right lower limb. Patient has
5 KB (877 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ref name=":1">Chen SH, Tsai TM. Ulnar tunnel syndrome. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014 Mar 1;39(3):571-9.</ref><ref name=":3" />
The aim of the surgery is to decrease the pressure on the ulnar canal in Guyon's canal by removing
11 KB (1,653 words) - 12:22, 16 April 2024
...gery-induced''': Arachnoiditis is considered a rare complication of spinal surgery specifically after multiple complex surgeries or trauma to the spine. Multi
...spinal fluid (CSF). It's also important to note that, Arachnoiditis due to surgery is precisely localized, meanwhile the one due to epidural injections is mor
12 KB (1,738 words) - 13:15, 17 February 2023
...nbsp;<ref name="payne">Payne J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Surgery+in+adult+onset+tethered+cord+syndrome+(ATCS)%3A+review+of+literature+on+occ
...at these individuals most likely possessed abnormal tethering prior to the surgery<ref name="rare disease" />.
19 KB (2,701 words) - 17:12, 17 October 2020
...ocation: A Case Report [electronic version]. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Vol. 48, No.4 , 462-465. B</ref> The bones which form the Chopart joint ar
...Outcome and Morbidity [electronic version]. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Vol. 49, No. 6, 541-545. C</ref></sup> Injuries with a combined Chopart an
10 KB (1,506 words) - 04:38, 21 April 2022
