Search results

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...inemann: Edinburgh 3-24.</ref>. Therefore careful planning of the physical examination is required. In particular for this framework, the possible vasculogenic (c

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

== Clinical Examination == *[[Hip Examination|Hip Examination]]

== Clinical Examination == *[[Lumbar Examination|Lumbar Examination]]

...217fb55e0000000/Clinical-Examination-of-the-Unstable-Shoulder.pdf Clinical examination of the unstable shoulder.] Sports Medicine. 2002 Jun;32:447-57.</ref><br> ...J open. 2018 Mar 1;8(3):e018472.</ref><ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companie

...rve. <ref name=":1">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref> <br> == Clinical Context ==

...-169.</ref><ref name="Byrd">Byrd, J.W., Jones, K.S. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical assessment, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance arthrography, an == Physical Examination ==

...80: 624-28.</ref><ref name="Cleland">Cleland J, 2005, Orthopedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists, 1st edition, New Jerse [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]]

...et al">Flynn T, Cleland J, Whitman J. User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-based Clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence ...lature is contracted.<ref name="Flynn et al" /><ref>Dutton, M. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; 2

...has been sought for generations. Castell's sign in conjunction with other clinical information, can be reliably used to indicate the presence or absence of sp ...nic enlargement (a positive Castell’s sign)<ref>Examination of the Spleen. Examination of the Spleen | Stanford Medicine 25 | Stanford Medicine. <nowiki>http://st

...xplore a given orthopaedic, integrate best evidence, including analysis of clinical trials, and develop and present professional digital content on a public wi ...reatment approaches that have been documented via clinical trials or other clinical research, if available, should be emphasized; if not the relative value of

== Examination Findings == Physical examination revealed significant loss of active and passive range of motion and weaknes

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...gh 533-549.</ref>, may vary somewhat depending on the patient’s individual clinical presentation, and in particular in the presence of risk factors previously

== Technique<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companie ...ecurrent dislocation, but not subluxation.<ref>Gerber, C., Ganz, R. (1984) Clinical assessment of instability of the shoulder. J Bone and Joint Surg. 66B:551.<

...91;(74):404-405]</ref><ref name="Cleland">Cleland J. Orthopaedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists. Philadelphia; Saund [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]]

...al">Konin JG, Wiksten DL, Isear JA, Brader H. Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination. Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated; 2006.</ref>.<br> ...ntent/8/6/221.full Sensitivity]<ref name="Lalkhen">Lalkhen A. McCluskey A. Clinical tests: sensitivity and specificity. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 200

...mmon Tests for Ankle Examination]. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation. 2020 Jul 8:100072.</ref>. ...rater reliability 0.75 according to kappa<ref>Alonso A, Khoury L, Adams R. Clinical tests for ankle syndesmosis injury: reliability and prediction of return to

...Simons E, Riphagen I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back p ...Simons E, Riphagen I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back p

...emely concerned and tired because of his pain. His CSI score was above the clinical threshold. == Examination Findings ==

...aid diagnosis and inform treatment. Percussion plays a key role in such an examination, when performed in conjunction with other techniques such as auscultation, ...e sounds should be noted and recorded as part of the objective respiratory examination<ref name="Hough">Hough, A 1996. Physiotherapy in Respiratory Care. 2nd ed.

To start the test, the patient/client lies supine on an examination table. The therapist uses the non-dominant hand to apply a series of downwa {{#ev:youtube|f76eVYmCmvg|600}}<ref>Clinical Examination Videos. Patella tap test - Ballottement test. Available from: http://www.yo

...t]]. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br> == Clinical Context ==

...ass the third examination. The privilege shall not exceed beyond the third examination.<ref name="Laws" /> ...ce, be examined by the board, and if found qualified, and if he passes the examination, shall be licensed to practice.<ref name="Laws" /><br>

...rg B, Johnsson B, Ekdahl C. [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/204434315.pdf Clinical tests on impairment level related to low back pain: a study of test reliabi [[Category:Sacroiliac Examination]]

...A. [https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/rg.342125061 Clinical orthopedic examination findings in the upper extremity: correlation with imaging studies and diagn [[Category:Elbow - Assessment and Examination]]

== Clinical Impression == Summarization of examination findings,&nbsp;working diagnosis and targeted interventions

...www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0891842209000731?via%3Dihub Clinical diagnosis and assessment of the pediatric pes planovalgus deformity]. Clini ...i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5241541/ Foot and ankle history and clinical examination: A guide to everyday practice]. World Journal of Orthopedics. 2017 Jan 18;8

...complete distal biceps tendon rupture: a nuanced approach to the clinical examination. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Sep;41(9):1998-2004. doi: 10.1177/0363546513493383. [[Category:Elbow - Assessment and Examination]]

...SR. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3540300/ Revisiting the clinical anatomy of the alar ligaments]. European Spine Journal. 2013 Jan;22(1):60-4 ...cle/abs/pii/S187887501932114X Unilateral alar ligament injury: diagnostic, clinical, and biomechanical features]. World Neurosurgery. 2019 Dec 1;132:e878-84.</

...ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States; Evidence in ...name="Malanga et al">Malanga GA, Andrus S, Nadler SF, McLean J. Physical examination of the knee: a review of the original test description and scientific valid

...Somford MP, Maissan F, Heisen J, Eygendaal D, van den Bekerom MP. Physical examination of the elbow, what is the evidence? A systematic literature review. Br J Sp ...iveness of a specific physiotherapy regimen on patients with tennis elbow: clinical study. Physiotherapy, 2002; 88: 333–341.</ref>

...C, Sauvé PS, Lindau T, Shin AY. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25091336/ Examination of the wrist: Ulnar-sided wrist pain due to ligamentous injury.] J Hand Sur

...t]]. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br> == Clinical Tip ==

.../April2013/LabralTestsHip.Burgess.MT.2011.pdf The validity and accuracy of clinical diagnostic tests used to detect labral pathology of the hip: a systematic r ...pmc/articles/PMC2565117/ Concurrent Criterion-Related Validity of Physical Examination Tests for Hip Labral Lesions: A Systematic Review]. The Journal of Manual M

...postoperative subscpularis weakness the belly off sign is a promising new clinical tool. ...wSdh6agAg&scisig=AAGBfm11WBwfBcGb5h-V953vUJBZNXpyjw Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review and meta-an

...(3):309-12.</ref><ref>BERGAN J. Risk Factors, Manifestations, and Clinical Examination of the Patient with Primary Venous Insufficiency. InThe Vein Book 2007 Jan [[Category:Hip - Assessment and Examination]]

...contralateral side.&nbsp;<ref>Cook CE and Hegedus EJ. Orthopedic Physical Examination Tests: An Evidence-Based Approach. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. 2007.</ref>&n *Ligament lesions that are not identified by the talar tilt examination may be diagnosed by the anterior drawer sign

== Examination&nbsp; == ...tis|Lateral Epicondylalgia]] can be done through [[Elbow Examination|Elbow Examination]]

...ticipants completed the process. These therapists were selected upon their clinical experience, background, recommendation or involvement in teaching and/or re ...was then developed into a proforma which could be easily implemented into clinical practice.

..., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence ...d the -LR to be .32<ref name="Mustafa">Mustafa et al. Diagnostic values of clinical diagnostic tests in subacromial impingement syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59

==Examination Findings== On examination, no other neuromuscular disorders were present. Zameer was able to stand an

...uted greatly to the development of a comprehensive and systematic physical examination of the moving parts of the body. ...oarthritis|arthritis]], or following prolonged immobilization. <ref>Lim W. Clinical Application and Limitations of the Capsular Pattern. Physical Therapy Korea

== Clinical Presentation == ...lly seen in those ages 35-55.<ref name=":0">Dutton M, Dutton's Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; c2020.</ref>

...46484/ Primitive reflexes and postural reactions in the neurodevelopmental examination]. Pediatric neurology. 2004 Jul 1;31(1):1-8.</ref> The persistence of these == Clinical Relevance ==

...ssman TW. Examination and diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders- clinical examination. Imaging Modalities, Stuttgart ,Georg Thieme Verlag, 2001, 252-253</ref><re

You must pass an examination approved by the director ...and Occupations<br> Chapter 38: PHYSICAL THERAPISTS<br> 26 V.S.A. § 2103. Examination<br><br>

...ion. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref> ...forearm (just above the wrist joint).<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companie

...to 5 minutes.<ref>Rosati M, Martignoni R, Spagnolli G, Nesti C, Lisanti M. Clinical validity of the elbow flexion test for the diagnosis of ulnar nerve compres ...utube|PTpUzXdBvpo|300}} <div class="text-right"><ref>Ulnar Nerve, Clinical Examination - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. nabil ebraheim. Availab

...rior shear force to both sacroiliac joints since the ilia are fixed by the examination bench. The test is positive if pain is reproduced in the sacroiliac region. ...ne W. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1356689X9990228X Clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint: A systematic methodological review. Part 1:

Clinical Examination Videos. Available from: https://youtu.be/f76eVYmCmvg </ref></div></div>

== Examination Findings == == Clinical Hypothesis ==

== Clinical Presentation == *   [[Hip Examination|Hip-examination.]]

...een magnetic resonance imaging findings and postural maneuver and physical examination tests in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome: results of a double-blind,

== Examination Findings == On examination it was observed that Fatima can stand and walk on the dorsum of the foot wa

==Clinical Prediction Rules== ...y of specific disease or outcome are determined.<ref>Adams ST, Leveson SH. Clinical prediction rules. Bmj. 2012 Jan 16;344:d8312.</ref>

...<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician. Buckner: Evidence in Motion == Technique<ref>Dutton M. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation and Intervention. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

...dies. The endorsement by the ACR aided in establishing FM as a respectable clinical diagnosis. The reliability and validity of the TP examination outside the context of FMS specialized rheumatology settings was never test

...land EG. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15995110/ Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome]. JBJS. ...Concurrent Criterion-Related Validity of Acromioclavicular Joint Physical Examination Tests: A Systematic Review].</ref>

...d The biceps squeeze test for diagnosis of distal biceps tendon ruptures]. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1976-2007). 2005 Aug 1;437:128-31. </ref ...class="text-right"><ref>BICEPS SQUEEZE TEST. Patras Orthopaedics Clinical Examination. Available from: https://youtu.be|UIi8eLbSqQI</ref></div></div>

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...udy of anatomy, biomechanics, physiology, pathology, function and physical examination and treatment.

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]] ...T<ref>Rushton A, Lindsay G (2010). Defining the construct of masters level clinical practice in manipulative physiotherapy. Manual Therapy, 15: 93-99.</ref>.

== Examination Findings == == Clinical Hypothesis ==

This page follows on the [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> and is based upon Section 10 Teaching OMT for ...OMPT%20cervical%20framework%20final%202020.pdf International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of vascular pathologies of the neck pr

...ons. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br> <ref name="Munro et al">Munro W, Healy R. The validity and accuracy of clinical tests used to detect labral pathology of the shoulder-a systematic review.

...v/16325078/ Forced shoulder abduction and elbow flexion test: a new simple clinical test to detect superior labral injury in the throwing shoulder.] Arthroscop ...Goode A, Campbell S, et al. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/42/2/80 Physical examination tests of the shoulder: a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual

...ni_mental_state_examination_2_in.16.aspx Validity of the Mini-Mental State Examination-2 in Diagnosing Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Patients Visiting * The mini-mental state examination is proprietary and takes about 10-15 minutes to administer.

...s who likely have meniscal pathology based on specific characteristics and examination findings. Lowery DJ, Farley TD, Wing DW, Sterett WI, Steadman JR. A clinical composite score accurately detects meniscal pathology. Arthroscopy. 2006; 2

...del Z, Liu AY, Kang L, Wolfe SW, Burket JC, Lee SK. Evaluation of Physical Examination Tests for Thumb Basal Joint Osteoarthritis. Hand (N Y). 2016 Mar;11(1):108- ..., Wolfe, S. W., Burket, J. C., & Lee, S. K. (2016). Evaluation of Physical Examination Tests for Thumb Basal Joint Osteoarthritis. ''Hand (New York, N.Y.)'', ''11

.../bd-chaurasia-books.html Human Anatomy Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical]. Vol 1. CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt Ltd, 2010</ref> == Clinical Examination ==

...usculoskeletal symptoms may present with:<ref name=":0">Brukner P. Khan K. Clinical Sports Medicine. 3rd edition. Sydney: McGraw-Hill 2006.</ref> * [[Low Back Pain|Chronic low back pain]] or [[Neck Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines|neck pain]]<ref name=":0" />

...mptoms and signs useful in the early diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis.] Clinical rheumatology. 1983; 2:37-43.</ref>. This study calculated the following val == Testing in clinical practice ==

== Clinical Relevance == ...t also in canoeists and racket sportsmen.<ref name=":1">Brukner P. Khan K. Clinical sports medicine. McGraw-Hill: 2006.</ref>

...trainseeship until at least one year after receiving results of the first examination. <ref name="Virginia 2">Virginia Board of Physical Therapy. Board of Physic ...work must be submitted.&nbsp; For applicants seeking initial licensure by examination, they must submit document of educational requirements; the required applic

Complex clinical reasoning decisions in real time and becoming competent in patient assessme A complete musculoskeletal examination of the patients gives an over view of patients body structure and function.

...updated American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement.] Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2018 Dec 15;14(12):2075-7.</ref> == Clinical Use ==

Waddell’s sign consist of 8 clinical physical signs that are labeled “non-organic signs”. The term non-organ Waddell’s sign 8 clinical signs are divided into 5 broad categories that include<ref name=":0" />

...an">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States: Evidence in == Clinical Note ==

...cience/article/pii/S1058274603000478 The belly-press test for the physical examination of the subscapularis muscle]: electromyographic validation and comparison t ...8uiuAc&scisig=AAGBfm1vwNIyyxiOcF0-ZlQ6ZdB2b62BuQ Diagnostic performance of clinical tests for subscapularis tendon tears.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, A

# The patient is seated and positions the [[Shoulder Examination|shoulder]] in 30° abduction, slight lateral rotation, and 30° forward fle # The [[Elbow Examination|elbow]] is in 90° flexion which replicates the position when giving a “

...ait Index]] (DGI) utilizing only the first four items. It is used for the clinical assessment of walking function and has been examined in patients with [[bal [[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]

...kout?issn=1533-3159&vol=6&page=199 Provocation tests in the cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses]. Pain Physician. 2003;6:199-205< ...uring this test.<ref name="hop">Hoppenfeld S, Thomas H, Hutton R. Physical Examination of the Spine &amp; Extremities. New York: Prentice Hall, 1976. p126-127.</r

...<ref name=":0">Sgroi M, Loitsch T, Reichel H, Kappe T. Diagnostic Value of Clinical Tests for Supraspinatus Tendon Tears. Arthroscopy. [https://www-clinicalkey ...tion of the muscle. <ref>Kelly BT, Kadrmas WR, Speer KP. The manual muscle examination for rotator cuff strength: an electromyographic investigation. The American

..._and_Function&oldid=180503.</ref><ref>Houglum PA, Bertoti DB. Brunnstrom's clinical kinesiology. FA Davis; 2012</ref> ...impinging effect. <ref>Flynn , Timothy. ''Users' Guide to Musculoskeletal Examination''. USA: Evidence in Motion, 2008. Print.

Fulcrum Test is a clinical test used to diagnose Femoral Shaft Stress Fracture. [https://physio-pedia. ...healing response.<br>If the clinical test is positive during the physical examination, the diagnosis is confirmed by a bone scan or a [https://physio-pedia.com/M

== Examination Findings == ...houlders: no abnormal posture, no signs of muscular atrophy, the palpatory examination was normal and the mobility was symmetric and with normal movement ranges.

...ynn">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination--Fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician. Evidence in Motion;2008:94. ...name="Aspinall">Aspinall W. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18787255 Clinical testing for the craniovertebral hypermobility syndrome]. J Orthop Sports Ph

The Trendelenburg sign is a quick physical examination that can assist the therapist in assessing for any hip dysfunction.<ref nam ...vis drops toward the unsupported side<ref name=":4">Dutton M. Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention. 2nd ed. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies,

...er JM, Jokl P. Muscle contusion injury and myositis ossificans traumatica. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1976-2007). 2002 Oct 1;403:S110-9.</ref> == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation ==

==Examination Findings== === Subjective Examination ===

The ulnar fovea sign is a clinical test used to specify the cause of ulnar-sided wrist pain. ...ence if negative) of ulnar fovea disruption. In a validation study, in the clinical observation to locate foveal disruption and ulnotriquetral ligament injurie

The FADIR (flexion, adduction, internal rotation) test is used for the examination of [[Femoroacetabular Impingement|femoroacetabular impingement syndrome]], ...pmc/articles/PMC2565117/ Concurrent criterion-related validity of physical examination tests for hip labral lesions: a systematic review.] ''J Man Manip Ther''.

...knee on the bed under the patient's. According to Bates' Guide to Physical Examination, the leg should also be externally rotated slightly. The examiner should pl ...let P, Vendittoli PA, Roy JS, Desmeules F. Diagnostic validity of physical examination tests for common knee disorders: An overview of systematic reviews and meta

...531&rep=rep1&type=pdf Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging to physical examination for syndesmotic injury after lateral ankle sprain]. Foot & ankle internatio ...uge KM. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/49/5/323.full Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for ankle syndesmosis injury]. British journal of sports medicine. 20

...Role of tectorial membrane in the stability of the upper cervical spine]. Clinical Biomechanics, Volume 7, Issue 4, November 1992, Pages 201–207</ref>. == Examination ==

...interventions-ncyp.2019.e1132/abs Retained primitive reflexes in children, clinical implications and targeted home-based interventions. Nursing Children and Yo == Clinical Relevance ==

...han one year to an individual who meets&nbsp; the requirements to take the examination. ...ll request infomration regarding the applicants qualifications to take the examination.&nbsp; A fee will accompany the form and is nonrefundable.

3. Pass an examination authorized by the board or apply for licensure by endorsement, following th ...me within 6 months without being required to reapply. Additional course or clinical work may be required by the board for any who fail the exam more than twice

...k HB, Yokota A, Gill HS, El Rassi G, McFarland EG. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bon [[Category:Clinical Prediction Rules]]