Shoulder Examination

Welcome to Temple University's Evidence-Based Practice project. This project was created by and for the students at Temple University in Philidelphia, and is part of the Orthopaedic curriculum. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Let me know if you need any assistance.Be the first to edit this page and have your name permanently included as the original editor, see the editing pages tutorial for help.

Original Editor - Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.  Read more.

References

References

1.       Calis M, et al. Diagnostic values of clinical diagnostic tests in subacromial impingement syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis, 2000 59, 44-47.

2.       Park HB, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2005 87(7), 1446-1455 .

3.       Kelly S, Nicola B. The value of physical tests for subacromial impingement syndrome: a study of diagnostic accuracy. Clin Rehab, 2010 24: 149–158 .

4.       Holtby R, Razmjou H. Accuracy of the Speed's and Yergason's tests in detecting biceps pathology and SLAP lesions: comparison with arthroscopic findings. Arthroscopy, 2004 3, 231-6 .

5.       SH Kim et al. A Novel Test for Posteroinferior Labral Lesion of the Shoulder—A Comparison to the Jerk Test. Am J Sports Med, 2005 33(8): 1188-92.

6.       Munro et al. The validity and accuracy of clinical tests used to detect labral pathology of the shoulder--a systematic review. Man Ther. 2009 Apr;14(2):119-30.

7.       Kim SH, Ha KI, Ahn JH, Kim SH, Choi HJ. Biceps load test II: a clinical test for SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 2001 February; 17(2):160-164 .

8.       Dessaur WA, Magarey ME. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for superior labral anterior posterior lesions: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 June;38(6):341-52. Epub 2008 Feb 22 .

9.       Lo IK, et al, An evaluation of the apprehension, relocation, and surprise tests for anterior shoulder instability. 2004 Mar;32(2):301-7.

10.  Gross ML, Distefano MC. Anterior release test. A new test for occult shoulder  instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997 Jun;(339):105-8 .

11.  Nakagawa MD, et al. Forced Shoulder Abduction and Elbow Flexion Test: A New Simple Clinical Test to Detect Superior Labral Injury in the Throwing Shoulder. J arthro.  2005 November; 21(11): 1290-1295 .

12.    Hislop HJ, Montgomery J.  Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination.  Saunders 2007, 8^th edition .

13.    Flynn T, et al. Users’ guide to the musculoskeletal examination fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Evidence in Motion; 2008 .

14.    Rutkow IM.  Rupture of the spleen in infectious mononucleosis:  a critical review.  Arch Surg. 1978 Jun;113(6):718-20 .

15.    Tamura M, Hoda MA, Klepetko W.  Current treatment paradigms of superior sulcus tumours.  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009 Oct;36(4):747-53. Epub 2009 Aug 20 .

16.    Strauss E. Flanagin BA, Mitchell MT, Thistlethwaite WA, Alverdy JC. Usefulness of liver biopsy in chronic hepatitis C.  Ann Hepatol 2010;9 Suppl:39-42 .

17.    Diagnosis and treatment of atypical presentations of hiatal hernia following bariatric surgery.  Obes Surg. 2010 Mar;20(3):386-92. Epub 2009 Oct 24. 

18.    Pappano DA, Bass ES. Referred shoulder pain preceding abdominal pain in a teenage girl with gastric perforation. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Dec;22(12):807-9 .

19.    Handoll HH, Ollivere BJ.  Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Dec 8;(12):CD000434 .

20.    McKee MD.  Clavicle fractures in 2010: sling/swathe or open reduction and internal fixation? [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/clipboard Orthop Clin North Am.] 2010 Apr;41(2):225-31 .

21.    Altamimi SA, McKee MD.  Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Mar;90 Suppl 2 Pt 1:1-8 .

22.    S Bot, C Terwee, D A W M van der Windt, L Bouter, J Dekker, and H C W de Vet.  Clinimetric evaluation of shoulder disability questionnaires: a systematic review of the literature.  Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 April; 63(4): 335–341 .

23.    Murphy D, Hurwitz R. A theoretical model for the development of a diagnosis-based clinical decision rule for the management of patients with spinal pain. 2007; 8: 1, 75 .

24.    Song L, Yan HB, Yang JG, Sun YH, Hu DY.  Impact of patients' symptom interpretation on care-seeking behaviors of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Chin Med J (Engl). 2010 Jul;123(14):1840-5 .

25.    Bahrs et al.  Indications for Computed Tomography (CT-) Diagnostics in Proximal Humeral Fractures: A Comparative Study of Plain Radiography and Computed Tomograph.  BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2009 .