Quadratus Lumborum: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==


The word quadratus comes from the Latin word "quadrus" meaning “square” while �Lumborum comes from the Latin word "lumbus" for “loin.”
The word quadratus comes from the Latin word "quadrus" meaning “square” while Lumborum comes from the Latin word "lumbus" for “loin.”  


A thick, irregular, quadrilateral-shaped muscle sheet that lies in the posterior abdominal wall.<ref name="radiopaedia" />
A thick, irregular, quadrilateral-shaped muscle sheet that lies in the posterior abdominal wall.<ref name="radiopaedia" />

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Description[edit | edit source]

The word quadratus comes from the Latin word "quadrus" meaning “square” while Lumborum comes from the Latin word "lumbus" for “loin.”

A thick, irregular, quadrilateral-shaped muscle sheet that lies in the posterior abdominal wall.[1]

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

Origin[2][edit | edit source]

Posterior Iliac Crest

Insertion[2][edit | edit source]

Medial half of 12th rib and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

Nerve Supply[edit | edit source]

Subcostal nerve (T12)
Iliohypogastric and Ilioinguinal nerve (both from L1)
Branches from the ventral rami (L2 and L3)

Blood Supply[1][edit | edit source]

Branches of the subcostal artery
Branches of the lumbar arteries
The lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery
The arteria lumbalis ima from the median sacral artery.

Function[edit | edit source]

Actions[edit | edit source]

Functional contributions[edit | edit source]

Trigger Point Referral Pattern[edit | edit source]

Techniques[edit | edit source]

Palpation[edit | edit source]

Length Tension Testing[edit | edit source]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Jarvis, M. (2015). Quadratus lumborum | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia.org. Retrieved 15 August 2015, from http://radiopaedia.org/articles/quadratus-lumborum
  2. 2.0 2.1 Anatomyexpert.com,. (2015). AnatomyEXPERT: Quadratus lumborum - Structure Detail. Retrieved 15 August 2015, from http://www.anatomyexpert.com/app/structure/5307/