Medical Complications in Spinal Cord Injury: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 34: Line 34:
== Autonomic dysreflexia  ==
== Autonomic dysreflexia  ==


Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a life-threatening condition and is considered a medical emergency which requires immediate intervention. AD occurs most often in individuals with spinal cord injuries with spinal lesions above the T6 spinal cord level, However it has been known to occur in patients with a lesion as low as T10.<br>
Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a life threatening condition and is considered a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention. AD occurs most often in individuals with spinal cord lesions above the T6 spinal cord level. AD is also seen in multiple sclerosis.
 
AD is the result of overstimulation of the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system. It is characterized the sudden onset of severe high blood pressure known as paroxysmal hypertension. This manifests itself as throbbing headaches, profuse sweating, nasal stuffiness, flushing of the skin above the level of the lesion, slow heart rate, anxiety, and sometimes cognitive impairment.<ref name="khastgir j">Khastgir J, Drake MJ, Abrams P. Recognition and effective management of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injuries. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 2007 May;8(7):945–56.</ref>


== References  ==
== References  ==

Revision as of 20:49, 6 March 2017

Welcome to Spinal Cord Injury Content Creation Project. This page is being developed by participants of a project to populate the Spinal Cord Injury section of Physiopedia. 
  • Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!  
  • If you would like to get involved in this project and earn accreditation for your contributions, please get in touch!

Tips for writing this page:

This page should include information on these topics plus others you feel are relevant:

  1. Autonomic dysreflexia
  2. Orthostatic hypotension
  3. DVT and PE
  4. Heterotopic ossification
  5. Pressure sores
  6. Bariatric considerations

A quick word on content:

When you write this page please include:

  • Evidence (where appropriate and available
  • References
  • Images and videos
  • A list of open online resources that we can link to

Example content:

Autonomic dysreflexia[edit | edit source]

Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a life threatening condition and is considered a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention. AD occurs most often in individuals with spinal cord lesions above the T6 spinal cord level. AD is also seen in multiple sclerosis.

AD is the result of overstimulation of the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system. It is characterized the sudden onset of severe high blood pressure known as paroxysmal hypertension. This manifests itself as throbbing headaches, profuse sweating, nasal stuffiness, flushing of the skin above the level of the lesion, slow heart rate, anxiety, and sometimes cognitive impairment.[1]

References[edit | edit source]

References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.

  1. Khastgir J, Drake MJ, Abrams P. Recognition and effective management of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injuries. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 2007 May;8(7):945–56.