Low Back Pain and Young Athletes: Difference between revisions

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= Introduction  =
= Introduction  =
<div>Low back pain (LBP) occurs in approximately 10% to 15% of young athletes (d’Hemecourt, Gerbino and Micheli, 2000). <br>Injuries encountered to the lower back in young athletes occur from either an acute traumatic event or repetitive trauma (overuse injury) and are commonly seen in individuals participating in sports such as football, rugby, gymnastics, ice skating and dancing (Purcell and Micheli, 2009). Evidence has shown LBP occurs is as much as 27% of college football players and between 50% and 86% of gymnasts (Semon 1981; Kolt 1999). Overuse injury can be as a result of repeated flexion, extension and torsion which is performed frequently in gymnastics, ice skating and dancing (Purcell and Micheli, 2009).<br><br></div>
<div>Low back pain (LBP) occurs in approximately 10% to 15% of young athletes (d’Hemecourt, Gerbino and Micheli, 2000). <br>Injuries encountered to the lower back in young athletes occur from either an acute traumatic event or repetitive trauma (overuse injury) and are commonly seen in individuals participating in sports such as football, rugby, gymnastics, ice skating and dancing (Purcell and Micheli, 2009). Evidence has shown LBP occurs is as much as 27% of college football players and between 50% and 86% of gymnasts (Semon 1981; Kolt 1999). Overuse injury can be as a result of repeated flexion, extension and torsion which is performed frequently in gymnastics, ice skating and dancing (Purcell and Micheli, 2009).<br><br></div>  
 
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= Growth and Development of&nbsp;the spine  =


= Epidemiology  =
= Epidemiology  =


= Risk Factors  =
= <span style="font-size: 24.7999992370605px; line-height: 19.9200019836426px; background-color: initial;">Growth and Development of&nbsp;the spine</span>Risk Factors  =


= Prevention  =
= Prevention  =

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Low back pain (LBP) occurs in approximately 10% to 15% of young athletes (d’Hemecourt, Gerbino and Micheli, 2000).
Injuries encountered to the lower back in young athletes occur from either an acute traumatic event or repetitive trauma (overuse injury) and are commonly seen in individuals participating in sports such as football, rugby, gymnastics, ice skating and dancing (Purcell and Micheli, 2009). Evidence has shown LBP occurs is as much as 27% of college football players and between 50% and 86% of gymnasts (Semon 1981; Kolt 1999). Overuse injury can be as a result of repeated flexion, extension and torsion which is performed frequently in gymnastics, ice skating and dancing (Purcell and Micheli, 2009).


Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

Growth and Development of the spineRisk Factors[edit | edit source]

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Subjective assessment[edit | edit source]

Objective assessment[edit | edit source]

Specific Conditions[edit | edit source]

Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis[edit | edit source]

Links to relevant Physiopedia pages:

http://www.physio-pedia.com/Spondylolysis

http://www.physio-pedia.com/Lumbosacral_spondylolysis

Posterior Element Overuse Syndrome[edit | edit source]

Vertebral Body Apophyseal Avulsion Fracture[edit | edit source]

Disc Herniation[edit | edit source]

Scheuermann's Kyphosis[edit | edit source]

Link to relevant physiopedia page:

http://www.physio-pedia.com/Scheuermann's_Kyphosis