Gait Training in Stroke: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction to Gait  ==
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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Sheik Abdul Khadir|Sheik Abdul Khadir]]


The ability to walk independently is a prerequisite for most daily activities. The capacity to walk in a community setting requires the ability to walk at speeds that enable an individual to cross the street in the time allotted by pedestrian lights, to step on and off a moving walkway, in and out of automatic doors,&nbsp;walk around furniture, under and over objects and negotiate kerbs.'''A walking&nbsp;velocity of 1.1-1.5 rn/s''' is considered to be fast enough to function as a pedestrian&nbsp;in different environmental and social contexts. It has been reported that&nbsp;only 7% of patients discharged from rehabilitation met the criteria for community&nbsp;walking which included the ability to walk 500 m continuously at a speed&nbsp;that would enable them to cross a road safely (Hill et al. 1997).&nbsp;  
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'''The major requirements for successful walking '''(Forssberg 1982) are:
== Introduction to Gait&nbsp;  ==


*support of body mass by lower limbs
The ability to walk independently is a prerequisite for most daily activities. The capacity to walk in a community setting requires the ability to walk at speeds that enable an individual to cross the street in the time allotted by pedestrian lights, to step on and off a moving walkway, in and out of automatic doors,&nbsp;walk around furniture, under and over objects and negotiate kerbs.'''A walking&nbsp;velocity of 1.1-1.5 m/s''' is considered to be fast enough to function as a pedestrian&nbsp;in different environmental and social contexts. It has been reported that&nbsp;only 7% of patients discharged from rehabilitation met the criteria for community&nbsp;walking which included the ability to walk 500 m continuously at a speed&nbsp;that would enable them to cross a road safely (Hill et al. 1997).&nbsp;
*propulsion of the body in the intended direction
 
*the production of a basic locomotor rhythm
'''The major requirements for successful walking '''(Forssberg 1982) are:
*dynamic balance control of the moving body
 
*support of body mass by lower limbs  
*propulsion of the body in the intended direction  
*the production of a basic locomotor rhythm  
*dynamic balance control of the moving body  
*flexibility, i.e. the ability to adapt the movement to changing<br>environmental demands and goals.<br>
*flexibility, i.e. the ability to adapt the movement to changing<br>environmental demands and goals.<br>

Revision as of 19:14, 28 October 2014


Introduction to Gait [edit | edit source]

The ability to walk independently is a prerequisite for most daily activities. The capacity to walk in a community setting requires the ability to walk at speeds that enable an individual to cross the street in the time allotted by pedestrian lights, to step on and off a moving walkway, in and out of automatic doors, walk around furniture, under and over objects and negotiate kerbs.A walking velocity of 1.1-1.5 m/s is considered to be fast enough to function as a pedestrian in different environmental and social contexts. It has been reported that only 7% of patients discharged from rehabilitation met the criteria for community walking which included the ability to walk 500 m continuously at a speed that would enable them to cross a road safely (Hill et al. 1997). 

The major requirements for successful walking (Forssberg 1982) are:

  • support of body mass by lower limbs
  • propulsion of the body in the intended direction
  • the production of a basic locomotor rhythm
  • dynamic balance control of the moving body
  • flexibility, i.e. the ability to adapt the movement to changing
    environmental demands and goals.