Elbow Varus Stress: Difference between revisions

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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Tyler Shultz|Tyler Shultz]]  
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Tyler Shultz|Tyler Shultz]]  


'''Lead Editors'''      
'''Lead Editors''' -    
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== Purpose<br>  ==


The purpose of the varus stress test of the elbow is to assess the integrity of lateral collateral ligament. <br>
== Purpose  ==
 
The purpose of the varus stress test of the elbow is to assess the integrity of lateral collateral ligament.<br>


[[Image:Elbow Ligaments.png|thumb|right|200px|Elbow Ligaments]]
[[Image:Elbow Ligaments.png|thumb|right|200px|Elbow Ligaments]]


== Technique<br> ==
== Technique  ==


With the patient standing, the therapist places the patient's elbow in slight flexion while palpating the humeroulnar joint line.&nbsp; The therapist then applies a varus force to the elbow.&nbsp; This test is considered positive if the patient experiences pain or excessive laxity is noted compared to the contralateral side.<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence in Motion</ref>&nbsp; The test can be repeated in varying degrees of elbow flexion, but generally it is positioned between 5 and 30 degrees.<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.</ref><br><br>  
With the patient standing, the therapist places the patient's elbow in slight flexion while palpating the humeroulnar joint line.&nbsp; The therapist then applies a varus force to the elbow.&nbsp; This test is considered positive if the patient experiences pain or excessive laxity is noted compared to the contralateral side.<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence in Motion</ref>&nbsp; The test can be repeated in varying degrees of elbow flexion, but generally it is positioned between 5 and 30 degrees.<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.</ref><br><br>  
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== Evidence  ==
== Evidence  ==


Provide the evidence for this technique here  
Provide the evidence for this technique here.
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== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==


<rss>http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=1B_L1tLIz1OHHZs6CFKkLA4UzUdDfs_WFvy2bF4giDrBu2dQ2</rss>
== References  ==
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== References<br> ==


<references />  
<references />  


  [[Category:Special_Tests]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Elbow]] [[Category:Videos]]
[[Category:Special_Tests]] [[Category:Elbow]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]

Revision as of 07:15, 6 December 2017

Original Editor - Tyler Shultz

Lead Editors -

Purpose[edit | edit source]

The purpose of the varus stress test of the elbow is to assess the integrity of lateral collateral ligament.

Elbow Ligaments

Technique[edit | edit source]

With the patient standing, the therapist places the patient's elbow in slight flexion while palpating the humeroulnar joint line.  The therapist then applies a varus force to the elbow.  This test is considered positive if the patient experiences pain or excessive laxity is noted compared to the contralateral side.[1]  The test can be repeated in varying degrees of elbow flexion, but generally it is positioned between 5 and 30 degrees.[2]

[3]

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Provide the evidence for this technique here.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence in Motion
  2. Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  3. Physiotutors. Elbow Varus Instability Stress Test⎟Lateral Collateral Ligament. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zl8GsG3hR4