Elbow Varus Stress: Difference between revisions

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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Tyler Shultz|Tyler Shultz]]  
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Tyler Shultz|Tyler Shultz]]  


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== Purpose<br>  ==


The purpose of the varus stress test of the elbow is to assess the integrity of lateral collateral ligament. <br>
== Purpose  ==
 
The purpose of the varus stress test of the elbow is to assess the integrity of lateral collateral ligament.<br>


[[Image:Elbow Ligaments.png|thumb|right|200px|Elbow Ligaments]]
[[Image:Elbow Ligaments.png|thumb|right|200px|Elbow Ligaments]]


== Technique<br> ==
== Technique  ==
 
With the patient standing, the therapist places the patient's elbow in slight flexion while palpating the humeroulnar joint line.&nbsp; The therapist then applies a varus force to the elbow.&nbsp; This test is considered positive if the patient experiences pain or excessive laxity is noted compared to the contralateral side.<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence in Motion</ref>&nbsp; The test can be repeated in varying degrees of elbow flexion, but generally it is positioned between 5 and 30 degrees.<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.</ref><br><br>
 
{{#ev:youtube|5zl8GsG3hR4}}<ref>Physiotutors. Elbow Varus Instability Stress Test⎟Lateral Collateral Ligament. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zl8GsG3hR4</ref>


== Evidence ==
With the patient is standing, the therapist places the patient's elbow in slight flexion while palpating the humeroulnar joint line.&nbsp; The therapist then applies a varus force to the elbow.&nbsp; This test is considered positive if the patient experiences pain or excessive laxity is noted and compared to the contralateral side.<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence in Motion</ref>&nbsp; The test can be repeated in varying degrees of elbow flexion, but generally it is positioned between 5 and 30 degrees.<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.</ref><br><br>


Provide the evidence for this technique here
{{#ev:youtube|rcIGQ7daGek|300}}<ref>CR Technologies. Varus Stress Test - Elbow (CR). Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcIGQ7daGek [last accessed 26/03/14]</ref>
<div class="researchbox">
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==


<rss>http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=1B_L1tLIz1OHHZs6CFKkLA4UzUdDfs_WFvy2bF4giDrBu2dQ2|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss>
== References  ==
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== References<br> ==


<references />  
<references />  


  [[Category:Special_Tests]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Elbow]] [[Category:Videos]]
[[Category:Special_Tests]]  
[[Category:Elbow]]
[[Category:Assessment]]
[[Category:Elbow - Assessment and Examination]]
[[Category:Ligaments]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]  
[[Category:Primary Contact]]
[[Category:Sports Medicine]]
[[Category:Athlete Assessment]]
[[Category:Elbow - Special Tests]]

Latest revision as of 19:51, 31 January 2021

Purpose[edit | edit source]

The purpose of the varus stress test of the elbow is to assess the integrity of lateral collateral ligament.

Elbow Ligaments

Technique[edit | edit source]

With the patient is standing, the therapist places the patient's elbow in slight flexion while palpating the humeroulnar joint line.  The therapist then applies a varus force to the elbow.  This test is considered positive if the patient experiences pain or excessive laxity is noted and compared to the contralateral side.[1]  The test can be repeated in varying degrees of elbow flexion, but generally it is positioned between 5 and 30 degrees.[2]

[3]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence in Motion
  2. Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  3. CR Technologies. Varus Stress Test - Elbow (CR). Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcIGQ7daGek [last accessed 26/03/14]