Biceps Load II Test: Difference between revisions

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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Christopher Covert|Christopher Covert ]]  
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Christopher Covert|Christopher Covert]]  


'''Lead Editors''' &nbsp; 
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== Performance of the Test  ==
== Performance of the Test  ==


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The patient is in the supine position with the shoulder in 120 degrees of elevation and full external rotation, while the elbow is in 90 degrees of flexion, and the forearm in supination. The patient is then asked to flex the elbow as the clinician provides resistance.<ref name="Kim">Kim SH, Ha KI, Ahn JH, Kim SH, Choi HJ. Biceps load test II: a clinical test for SLAP lesions of the shoulder. ''Arthroscopy'' 2001 February; 17(2):160-164.</ref><br>
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{{#ev:youtube|h2IyvaCEYpk|300}}<ref>Clinically Relevant Technologies, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2IyvaCEYpk; Accessed May 2011</ref>  


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{{#ev:youtube|h2IyvaCEYpk|300}}<ref>Clinically Relevant Technologies, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2IyvaCEYpk; Accessed May 2011</ref>
 
The patient is in the supine position with the shoulder in 120 degrees of elevation and full external rotation, while the elbow is in 90 degrees of flexion, and the&nbsp;forearm in&nbsp;supination&nbsp;.&nbsp; The patient&nbsp;is then&nbsp;asked to flex the elbow as the&nbsp;clinician provides resistance.<ref name="Kim">Kim SH, Ha KI, Ahn JH, Kim SH, Choi HJ. Biceps load test II: a clinical test for SLAP lesions of the shoulder. ''Arthroscopy'' 2001 February; 17(2):160-164.</ref><br>


== Purpose of the Test  ==
== Purpose of the Test  ==
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== Positive Test  ==
== Positive Test  ==


A positive test is defined as pain experienced during resisted elbow flexion or pain exacerbation during resisted elbow flexion.<sup>1</sup>  
A positive test is defined as pain experienced during resisted elbow flexion or pain exacerbation during resisted elbow flexion.<ref name="Kim" />  


== <sup></sup>Diagnostic Properties<sup>1</sup>  ==
== Diagnostic Properties<ref name="Kim" />  ==


[[Test_Diagnostics|Sensitivity]]:&nbsp; 0.897  
[[Test_Diagnostics|Sensitivity]]: 0.897  


[[Test_Diagnostics|Specificity]]:&nbsp; 0.966  
[[Test_Diagnostics|Specificity]]: 0.966  


Positive Likelihood Ratio:&nbsp; 30  
Positive Likelihood Ratio: 30  


Negative Likelihood Ratio:&nbsp; 0.10  
Negative Likelihood Ratio: 0.10  


Reliability:&nbsp; Kappa = 0.815
Reliability: Kappa = 0.815


== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
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<rss>http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=1byXLWG-5Hn1_pcTjYYPA6VeXLvgSRiGwjH2htqqlKNraoAsVF|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss>
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== References  ==
== References  ==
References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].


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  [[Category:Assessment]] [[Category:EIM_Residency_Project]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Shoulder]] [[Category:Special_Tests]][[Category:Videos]]
[[Category:Assessment]]  
[[Category:Shoulder]]
[[Category:Special_Tests]]
[[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]  
[[Category:EIM_Residency_Project]]
[[Category:Sports Medicine]]
[[Category:Sports Injuries]]
[[Category:Athlete Assessment]]
[[Category:Shoulder - Special Tests]]

Latest revision as of 19:17, 31 January 2021

Performance of the Test[edit | edit source]

The patient is in the supine position with the shoulder in 120 degrees of elevation and full external rotation, while the elbow is in 90 degrees of flexion, and the forearm in supination. The patient is then asked to flex the elbow as the clinician provides resistance.[1]

[2]

Purpose of the Test[edit | edit source]

The Biceps Load II test is designed to detect SLAP lesions in the shoulder.[1]

Positive Test[edit | edit source]

A positive test is defined as pain experienced during resisted elbow flexion or pain exacerbation during resisted elbow flexion.[1]

Diagnostic Properties[1][edit | edit source]

Sensitivity: 0.897

Specificity: 0.966

Positive Likelihood Ratio: 30

Negative Likelihood Ratio: 0.10

Reliability: Kappa = 0.815

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Kim SH, Ha KI, Ahn JH, Kim SH, Choi HJ. Biceps load test II: a clinical test for SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 2001 February; 17(2):160-164.
  2. Clinically Relevant Technologies, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2IyvaCEYpk; Accessed May 2011