4-Item Pain Intensity Measure (P4)

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Summary[edit | edit source]

The P4 consists of 4 items that address pain intensity in the morning, afternoon, evening, and with activity over the past 2 days. Each item is scored on a 0-to-10 NPRS, therefore the total P4 scores can vary from 0 (no pain) to 40 (the highest possible pain level). Most patients can complete the P4 in less than a minute and clinicians can score the measure in 5 seconds without the use of computational aids.

The purpose of developing this questionnaire was to attempt assessing change better than the two difference versions of a single-item NPRS.

Intended Population[edit | edit source]

Those over the age of 16 with non-chronic musculoskeletal pain. It has also been shown to be valid when used in conjunction with the WOMAC in people with osteoarthritis awaiting total knee or total hip replacements.

Method of Use[edit | edit source]

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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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