Pain Catastrophizing Scale

Original Editor - Evan Thomas

Top Contributors - Evan Thomas, Kim Jackson, Admin, Scott Buxton, WikiSysop and Melissa Coetsee  

Summary[edit | edit source]

The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is


Intended Population[edit | edit source]

Those over the age of 16 with non-chronic musculoskeletal pain.[1] It has also been shown to be valid when used in conjunction with the WOMAC in people with osteoarthritis awaiting total knee or total hip replacements.[2]

Method of Use[edit | edit source]

Patients are asked to circle a single number that corresponds to their pain at each time of day and with activity over the previous 2 days. The numbers are then totaled to yield a score out of 40.

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Reliability[edit | edit source]

Test-retest reliability = 0.78[1]

Validity[edit | edit source]

Longitudinal validity = 0.63 and 0.57 between the retrospective rating of change and the P4 and 24-hour NPRS (z = 1.73, P1 = .043), and 0.61 and 0.56 between the retrospective rating of change and the P4 and 2-day NPRS (z = 2.53, P1 = .006), respectively.[1]

Responsiveness[edit | edit source]

MDC90 = 9.1 points or 22.2% of the scale range[1]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Spadoni 2004
  2. Stratford PW, Dogra M, Woodhouse L, Kennedy DM, Spadoni GF. Validating Self-Report Measures of Pain and Function in Patients Undergoing Hip or Knee Arthroplasty. Physiother Can, 2009: 61; 189-194.