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...mann|Michael Kauffmann]], [[User:Pieter Jacobs|Pieter Jacobs]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...from: <nowiki>https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/sprained-ankle/</nowiki> (accessed 22/12/2022)</ref>.

...ving way), and impaired balance responses for more than 6 months following the initial injury<ref>Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, editor. Manual therapy for m .... Seven years follow‐up after ankle inversion trauma. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2002 Jun;12(3):129-35.</ref>.

...x499px|Musculi interossei dorsales pedis <ref name=":1">Gray H. Anatomy of the human body, by Henry Gray, thoroughly rev. and re-edited by Warren H. Lewis ...from the Ligament plantare longum which is situated on the bottom side of the foot.

...al interventions—a systematic review and meta-analysis.] ''British Journal of Sports Medicine'', ''56''(9), pp.521-530.</ref> ...urface of the [[Femur|femur]], which are the main articulating surfaces of the patellofemoral joint.<ref name="p1">Medscape. Drugs and Diseases. Patellofe

...n|reconstructions]] as well as [[knee]] extensor, [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]] ligament, and [[shoulder]] and [[Hip Anatomy|hip]] [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]] reconst ...on]] as well as encourage the ingrowth of native tissue into the synthetic ligament.

...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/nick-rainey// Nick R ...ocols. Following evidence-based protocols means that you reduce the chance of a poor outcome. You should make sure that these protocols are specific to y

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/lee-herrington/ Le ...sible. This can be achieved by identifying factors that can increase risk. The aim is then to try to reduce an individual's predisposition to injury.

...tors ''' - [[User:Thijs Van Liefferinge|Thijs Van Liefferinge]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...Joint|subtalar joint]]. In both joints, osteoarthritis can be diagnosed in the medial and lateral compartments.&nbsp;

...joint (anterior and posterior views)|right|frameless|600x600px|Overview of the knee joint (anterior and posterior views)]] ...l joint, which mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation). <ref name=":0">Chaurasia BD. [https://www.pdf

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Daniel Alcorn|Daniel Alcorn]] as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]] ...siness; 2007: 130-139.</ref> Imaging typically begins with a standard set of plain radiographs, with special radiographic views and more elaborate modal

...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele ...ough fifth (lesser toe) injuries.<ref name=":0">Gyftopoulos S, Woertler K. Ankle and foot. Musculoskeletal Diseases 2021-2024. 2021:107-20.</ref>

...orbox">'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donn == Commonly Used Types of Orthotics ==

...rough an unrestricted, pain-free range of motion. It involves the capacity of these structures to stretch, lengthen, and contract without limitations, al ...t, including muscles, ligaments, tendons, joint capsules, and skin. A lack of stretching, especially when combined with activity, can lead to fatigue-ind

...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele ...About 20% of these injuries. are not diagnosed in time or at the point of the injury.<ref name=":7" /> A subtle, but unstable injury may receive conserv

...l pain sensitivity in patients with unilateral plantar heel pain]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2019 Sep;49(9):640-6. DOI: 10.2519/j ...ntar heel pain” was hence proposed to describe the condition of pain under the heel where no differential diagnosis exists.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2"

...s be practical. Thus, patients may choose to have surgery or various types of ultrasound-guided percutaneous injections to manage this condition. ...tor hallucis muscle]] and the fibrous septum, which connects the fascia to the bone.<ref name=":8" />

[[Image:Foot.jpg|493x493px|Foot & Ankle|right|frameless]] ...orm a complex system which consists of 28 [[Bone|bones]], 33 joints, 112 [[Ligament|ligaments]], controlled by 13 extrinsic and 21 intrinsic [[Muscle|muscles]]

...to the second tarsometatarsal (tarsometa-tarsal) joint and the Lisfranc [[ligament]]. <ref name="Wynter S, & Grigg C.">Wynter S, Grigg C. [https://www.racgp.o ...ot. It is commonly misdiagnosed as a sprain, particularly if the mechanism of injury is a simple twist and fall.

...organ transplant is an established life-saving therapy for these patients. The most common underlying conditions requiring heart-lung transplants are cong A pioneering heart surgeon, Dr Christiaan Barnard, performed the first successful human-to-human heart transplant operation in 1967 in Cape

...copic treatment of anterolateral impingement of the ankle. Journal of Foot Ankle Surgery [serial online]. May 2010;49(3):219-223. Available from: CINAHL Plu [[Image:493x335 ankle.jpg|center|500px]]