Triangles of the Neck: Difference between revisions

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== Description ==
== Description ==
The neck, as a geometric region, can be clinically divided using anatomical triangles. The Sternocleidomastoid muscle obliquely crosses the neck to form the division between the two major neck triangles: anterior triangle and posterior triangle. Both triangles are further divided into smaller triangles:  <ref name=":0">Kikuta S, Iwanaga J, Kusukawa J, Tubbs RS. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6624334/#:~:text=The%20three%20paired%20triangles%20are,triangle%20is%20the%20submental%20triangle. Triangles of the neck: a review with clinical/surgical applications. Anatomy & Cell Biology.] 2019 Jun 1;52(2):120-7.</ref><ref>Kohan EJ, Wirth GA. [https://www.plasticsurgery.theclinics.com/article/S0094-1298(13)00103-X/fulltext Anatomy of the neck.] Clinics in plastic surgery. 2014 Jan 1;41(1):1-6.</ref>


=== Anterior Triangle ===
# Anterior Triangle
#* Digastric/Submandibular Triangle
#* Submental Triangle
#* Carotid Triangle
#* Muscular Triangle
# Posterior Triangle
#* Occipital Triangle
#* Subclavian/Supraclavicular


==== Digastric/Submandibular Triangle ====


==== Submental Triangle ====
The neck is limited<ref name=":0" />:


==== Carotid Triangle ====
* superiorly by the inferior border of the mandible
* anteriorly by midline
* inferiorly by the superior border of the clavicle
* posteriorly by the anterior margin of the trapezius muscle.


==== Muscular Triangle ====
== Anterior Triangle ==


=== Posterior Triangle ===
=== Digastric/Submandibular Triangle ===


==== Occipital Triangle ====
=== Submental Triangle ===


==== Subclavian/Supraclavicular Triangle ====
=== Carotid Triangle ===
 
=== Muscular Triangle ===
 
== Posterior Triangle ==
 
=== Occipital Triangle ===
 
=== Subclavian/Supraclavicular Triangle ===


== Clinical Significance ==
== Clinical Significance ==
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Revision as of 18:28, 27 December 2022

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Description[edit | edit source]

The neck, as a geometric region, can be clinically divided using anatomical triangles. The Sternocleidomastoid muscle obliquely crosses the neck to form the division between the two major neck triangles: anterior triangle and posterior triangle. Both triangles are further divided into smaller triangles: [1][2]

  1. Anterior Triangle
    • Digastric/Submandibular Triangle
    • Submental Triangle
    • Carotid Triangle
    • Muscular Triangle
  2. Posterior Triangle
    • Occipital Triangle
    • Subclavian/Supraclavicular


The neck is limited[1]:

  • superiorly by the inferior border of the mandible
  • anteriorly by midline
  • inferiorly by the superior border of the clavicle
  • posteriorly by the anterior margin of the trapezius muscle.

Anterior Triangle[edit | edit source]

Digastric/Submandibular Triangle[edit | edit source]

Submental Triangle[edit | edit source]

Carotid Triangle[edit | edit source]

Muscular Triangle[edit | edit source]

Posterior Triangle[edit | edit source]

Occipital Triangle[edit | edit source]

Subclavian/Supraclavicular Triangle[edit | edit source]

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kikuta S, Iwanaga J, Kusukawa J, Tubbs RS. Triangles of the neck: a review with clinical/surgical applications. Anatomy & Cell Biology. 2019 Jun 1;52(2):120-7.
  2. Kohan EJ, Wirth GA. Anatomy of the neck. Clinics in plastic surgery. 2014 Jan 1;41(1):1-6.