Template:Outcome Measures: Difference between revisions
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== Summary == | == Summary == | ||
FABQ is a questionnaire based on the Fear-Avoidance Model of Exaggerated Pain Perception, a model created in attempts to explain why some patients with acute painful conditions can recover while other patients develop chronic pain from such conditions1-3. The FABQ measures patients’ fear of pain and consequent avoidance of physical activity because of their fear1-2. This questionnaire consists of 16 items, with each item scored from 0-6. Higher scores on the FABQ are indicative of greater fear and avoidance beliefs1.<br>Within the FABQ 2 subscales exist, the Work Subscale and the Physical Activity Subscale, which facilitate the identification of the patient’s beliefs about how work and physical activity affect their current Low Back Pain1,2. The numbers in parentheses below designate which items from the FABQ are included in each subscale1.<br> <br> Work Subscale (6, 7, 9-12, 15): 42 total points possible<br> Physical Activity Subscale (2-5): 24 points possible | |||
A strong relationship exists between elevated fear avoidance beliefs and chronic disability secondary to LBP1-2. “Avoidance may lead to reduced activity levels, an exacerbation of the fear and avoidance behaviors, prolonged disability, and adverse physical and psychological effects” 2-3,5. Thus, the FABQ is an outcome measure that serves as a clinically useful screening tool in identifying patients with high fear avoidance beliefs who are at risk for prolonged disability. Management of patients with elevated FABQ scores requires clinician tailor interventions to meet those needs. Research suggests multi-disciplinary approach including cognitive behavioral therapy and graded exposure to physical activity 2.<br> | |||
== Intended Population == | == Intended Population == | ||
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Summary[edit source]
FABQ is a questionnaire based on the Fear-Avoidance Model of Exaggerated Pain Perception, a model created in attempts to explain why some patients with acute painful conditions can recover while other patients develop chronic pain from such conditions1-3. The FABQ measures patients’ fear of pain and consequent avoidance of physical activity because of their fear1-2. This questionnaire consists of 16 items, with each item scored from 0-6. Higher scores on the FABQ are indicative of greater fear and avoidance beliefs1.
Within the FABQ 2 subscales exist, the Work Subscale and the Physical Activity Subscale, which facilitate the identification of the patient’s beliefs about how work and physical activity affect their current Low Back Pain1,2. The numbers in parentheses below designate which items from the FABQ are included in each subscale1.
Work Subscale (6, 7, 9-12, 15): 42 total points possible
Physical Activity Subscale (2-5): 24 points possible
A strong relationship exists between elevated fear avoidance beliefs and chronic disability secondary to LBP1-2. “Avoidance may lead to reduced activity levels, an exacerbation of the fear and avoidance behaviors, prolonged disability, and adverse physical and psychological effects” 2-3,5. Thus, the FABQ is an outcome measure that serves as a clinically useful screening tool in identifying patients with high fear avoidance beliefs who are at risk for prolonged disability. Management of patients with elevated FABQ scores requires clinician tailor interventions to meet those needs. Research suggests multi-disciplinary approach including cognitive behavioral therapy and graded exposure to physical activity 2.
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