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...ding to how the child has been weight-bearing on them. Neglected clubfoot deformity is a major cause of disability in low-income countries<ref name=":1">Ayana ...ecurrent clubfoot]], if they have once been satisfactorily treated but the deformity has recurred and they have continued to walk on it. <ref name=":0">Africa C

...c scoliosis (loss of thoracic kyphosis, loss of lumbar lordosis, flat back deformity).

...Gyoug; Park, Seol; Kim, Ji Young; Park, Ji Won. A study of structural foot deformity in stroke patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science</ref>. ...xin in Therapy|Botox]] - in cases where spasticity is contributing to foot deformity

Haglund’s deformity is defined as an abnormality of the bone and soft tissues in the foot where ...me=":0">Stephens MM. [https://europepmc.org/abstract/med/8290230 Haglund's deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis.] The Orthopedic clinics of North America 1994;

...s to a gradual deterioration of articular and periarticular structures and deformity development. * On examination, there may be swelling, stiffness, deformity, and tenderness of the PIP, MCP wrist, synovitis, and there may be a decrea

...ists. There are different approaches to treatment for correcting club foot deformity depending upon the severity and flexibility of the child's foot or feet. Bu ...ring and detailed history chart were used to determine the severity of the deformity. It was determined that the Perani Score was 6/6 for both feet, with slight

...can cause tendon rupture and inflammation, leading to further weakness and deformity in the hand. ...ment laxity allowing the drift, increased intra-articular pressure causing deformity, and muscle imbalance<ref name=":1">Morco S, Bowden A. [https://www.science

...Pediatr Orthop B 2007;16(2):98-105.</ref>. Without treatment, the clubfoot deformity causes a lifetime disability. Use of the minimally invasive Ponseti method

...arents may stop bringing the child for treatment and any correction in the deformity may recur, thus taking away any of the benefit of treatment. It is importan These patients may well attend later with a recurrence of deformity.

...rmity. The foot may look a little better after pronating, but in fact, the deformity is made worse and the cavus is increased. <ref name=":0" /> ...enough moulding, then the child’s foot can slip up inside the cast and the deformity can worsen. It is important to use a thin layer of padding and to make the

...and detachment of the central slip leads to a Boutonniere deformity. This deformity is characterised by flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) and ...Coons MS, Green SM. [https://europepmc.org/article/med/7559817 Boutonniere deformity]. Hand clinics. 1995 Aug;11(3):387-402.</ref>

...n [[Spinal Stenosis|spinal stenosis]], neurologic deficit, cervical spinal deformity and instability. Patients can be polysyndromic in their presentation, as we ...esent with fetal alcohol syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome, as well as Sprengel deformity<ref name=":0" />.

...oot. This is because the foot is flexed across the middle, the “plantaris” deformity * If Cavus deformity recurs during "Cast Holiday", correct Cavus

...s of age.<ref name=":4">Howard J, Sees J, Shrader MW. Management of spinal deformity in cerebral palsy. JPOSNA®. 2019 Nov 3;1(1).</ref>{{#ev:youtube|WiRm0Fj8es ...t have not been found to be a predictor of progression and severity of the deformity.<ref name=":5">Mullender MG, Blom NA, De Kleuver M, Fock JM, Hitters WM, Ho

...ns are vastly different. In addition, the presentation of a fixed flatfoot deformity flags possible underlying pathologies which could include [[Cerebral Palsy

*To correct mal-alignment of a joint due to mal-union or deformity like coxa vara, genu valgum, and genu varum etc.<br> ...s. Many surgeons prefer this procedure for the correction of a dentofacial deformity due to its effectiveness.<br>

*Neuromuscular deformity *Rheumatoid Arthritis with severe deformity

...f the ankle, at 15 degrees plantarflexion. There was a marked equino-varus deformity of the stump. It was noted by both the patient and the treating team that t ...ulsion with a rigid foot plate. The addition of foot orthosis accommodated deformity and controls shear. Immediate improvement in balance and stride, reduced li

...22(1):48-53.</ref>]]Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) refers to a chest wall deformity in which the [[sternum]] protrudes anteriorly. It is less common than pectu ...ficant portion of patients with a family history of a chest wall defect or deformity. In about 25% of cases of pectus carinatum, the patient has a family member

...v:youtube|5M4wL-n_c3E|400}}<ref>Dr Thomas McClellan. What is a Boutonnière Deformity? Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M4wL-n_c3E [last accessed ...14007400 Restoration of the central slip in congenital form of boutonniere deformity: case report]. J Hand Surg Am. 2014 Oct. 39 (10):1978-81. </ref> The pathog