Single Event Multilevel Surgery (SEMLS): Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) is a single complex surgical procedure whereby "...correction of all musculoskeletal deformities producing gait abnormalities..." are addressed. Within the procedure, a combination of muscle-tendon lengthening, tendon transfer and rotational osteotomies, as well as joint stabilisations, are performed.<ref name=":0">Harvey A, Rosenbaum P, Hanna S, Yousefi-Nooraie R, Graham KH. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22266600/ Longitudinal changes in mobility following single-event multilevel surgery in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy]. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2012 Feb 1;44(2):137-43.</ref>


== Sub Heading 2 ==
The procedure itself is based on a detailed biomechanical assessment. <ref name=":0" />


== Sub Heading 3 ==
Success of the procedure requires intensive post-operative rehabilitation. It must also be realized that post-operatively level of function will most likely decrease, but improve with time and healing.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Edwards TA, Prescott RJ, Stebbins J, Wright J, Theologis T. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32351627/ What is the functional mobility and quality of life in patients with cerebral palsy following single-event multilevel surgery?]. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2020 Apr;14(2):139-44.</ref>
 
== Candidates ==
SEMLS is usually performed on children diagnosed with [[Cerebral Palsy Aetiology and Pathology|Cerebral Palsy]], with a [[Gross Motor Function Classification System - Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-ER)|Gross Motor Function Classification System]] (GMFCS) of I, II or III. The procedure itself is most commonly performed on candidates  with GMFCS level III.<ref name=":0" />
 
== Aim of procedure ==
To produce functional changes in body structures and functions (consider the ICF framework) which will create positive changes to the levels of activities and ultimately participation.<ref name=":0" />


== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==

Revision as of 21:18, 16 February 2023

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) is a single complex surgical procedure whereby "...correction of all musculoskeletal deformities producing gait abnormalities..." are addressed. Within the procedure, a combination of muscle-tendon lengthening, tendon transfer and rotational osteotomies, as well as joint stabilisations, are performed.[1]

The procedure itself is based on a detailed biomechanical assessment. [1]

Success of the procedure requires intensive post-operative rehabilitation. It must also be realized that post-operatively level of function will most likely decrease, but improve with time and healing.[1][2]

Candidates[edit | edit source]

SEMLS is usually performed on children diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy, with a Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) of I, II or III. The procedure itself is most commonly performed on candidates with GMFCS level III.[1]

Aim of procedure[edit | edit source]

To produce functional changes in body structures and functions (consider the ICF framework) which will create positive changes to the levels of activities and ultimately participation.[1]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  • bulleted list
  • x

or

  1. numbered list
  2. x

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Harvey A, Rosenbaum P, Hanna S, Yousefi-Nooraie R, Graham KH. Longitudinal changes in mobility following single-event multilevel surgery in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2012 Feb 1;44(2):137-43.
  2. Edwards TA, Prescott RJ, Stebbins J, Wright J, Theologis T. What is the functional mobility and quality of life in patients with cerebral palsy following single-event multilevel surgery?. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2020 Apr;14(2):139-44.