Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome Yellow Flag

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Top Contributors - Carina Therese Magtibay and Kim Jackson  

Objective[edit | edit source]

Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome Yellow Flag (OSPRO-YF) is a multidimensional screening tool intended to assess psychosocial factors in individuals with musculoskeletal pain.[1] This 17-item outcome measure is developed from validated psychological questionnaires across three domains- negative mood, fear avoidance and positive affect/coping.[2]

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  1. Butera KA, George SZ, Lentz TA. Psychometric evaluation of the optimal screening for prediction of referral and outcome yellow flag (OSPRO-YF) tool: factor structure, reliability, and validity. The Journal of Pain. 2020 May 1;21(5-6):557-69.
  2. Lentz TA, Beneciuk JM, Bialosky JE, Zeppieri Jr G, Dai Y, Wu SS, George SZ. Development of a yellow flag assessment tool for orthopaedic physical therapists: results from the optimal screening for prediction of referral and outcome (OSPRO) cohort. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2016 May;46(5):327-43.