Oppenheim Test: Difference between revisions

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== Purpose  ==
== Purpose  ==


To test for the presence of an upper motor neuron lesion and is part of the standard neurological examination.  
To test for the presence of an upper motor neuron lesion and is part of the standard neurological examination.<ref name="Magee" />


== Technique  ==
== Technique  ==

Revision as of 19:34, 19 February 2016

Original Editor - Evan Thomas

Top Contributors - Evan Thomas, WikiSysop, Redisha Jakibanjar and Claire Knott

Purpose[edit | edit source]

To test for the presence of an upper motor neuron lesion and is part of the standard neurological examination.[1]

Technique[edit | edit source]

Setup[edit | edit source]

Patient positioned in sitting or supine. The examiner grasps the lower leg with one hand.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

Using either the opposite end of a reflex hammer or the examiners own thumb nail, scratch along the crest of the patient's tibia in a downward motion.[1]

Response[edit | edit source]

A normal (negative) response is no reaction to the shin scratch. An abnormal (positive) response to the skin scratch is a Babinksi Sign/Plantar Response, that being extension of the big toe and fanning of the other toes.

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Magee DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment (5th Ed). 2008.