Medial Meniscus: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction  ==
== Introduction  ==


At knee joint the menisci plays a major role in congurency of the joint. Menisci forms the concavity in which the femoral condyles sits. Menisci rests between the thigh bone femur and the tibia and there are two knee joint ligaments. They are a type of cartilage in the joint.  
The word menisci are derived from the Greek work meniskos, which means "crescent"<ref>μηνίσκος, "small moon", is diminutive of μήνη, "moon", from the root ma-, "measure", which reflects the fact the time was measured according to the phases of the moon. The word was also used for curved things in general, such as a necklace or a line of battle. (Lexicon of Orthopaedic Etymology, p 199)</ref>.At knee joint the menisci plays a major role in congurency of the joint. Menisci forms the concavity in which the femoral condyles sits. Menisci rests between the thigh bone femur and the tibia and there are two knee joint ligaments. They are a type of cartilage in the joint. The rubbery texture of the menisci is due to their fibrocartilagenous structure. Their shape is maintained by the collagens within them. One meniscus is on the inner side of your knee--the medial meniscus. The other meniscus is on the outer side of your knee--the lateral meniscus.


== Anatomy and attachment  ==
== Anatomy and attachment  ==

Revision as of 19:52, 30 September 2013

Original Editor ­ Aarti Sareen

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The word menisci are derived from the Greek work meniskos, which means "crescent"[1].At knee joint the menisci plays a major role in congurency of the joint. Menisci forms the concavity in which the femoral condyles sits. Menisci rests between the thigh bone femur and the tibia and there are two knee joint ligaments. They are a type of cartilage in the joint. The rubbery texture of the menisci is due to their fibrocartilagenous structure. Their shape is maintained by the collagens within them. One meniscus is on the inner side of your knee--the medial meniscus. The other meniscus is on the outer side of your knee--the lateral meniscus.

Anatomy and attachment[edit | edit source]

Nutrition and innervation[edit | edit source]

Role[edit | edit source]

Injury[edit | edit source]

Special tests[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. μηνίσκος, "small moon", is diminutive of μήνη, "moon", from the root ma-, "measure", which reflects the fact the time was measured according to the phases of the moon. The word was also used for curved things in general, such as a necklace or a line of battle. (Lexicon of Orthopaedic Etymology, p 199)