Longissimus Capitis: Difference between revisions

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(Added video along with 2 photos and a new subheading (Muscle activation))
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== Origin  ==
== Origin  ==


Posterior surface of transverse processes of T1 to T5 and the articular tubercle of C4 to C7.<ref name="wh">http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/longissimus_capitis_1</ref><br>  
Posterior surface of transverse processes of T1 to T5 and the articular tubercle of C4 to C7.<ref name="wh">http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/longissimus_capitis_1</ref>
[[File:Longissimus capitis origin.jpg|none|thumb]]
<br>  


== Insertion  ==
== Insertion  ==


Posterior margin of mastoid process and the temporal bone.<ref name="wh" /><ref name="PP">http://www.primalonlinelearning.com/cedaandp/muscular_system/muscles_of_the_back.aspx#longissimuscapitis</ref><br>  
Posterior margin of mastoid process and the temporal bone.<ref name="wh" /><ref name="PP">http://www.primalonlinelearning.com/cedaandp/muscular_system/muscles_of_the_back.aspx#longissimuscapitis</ref>
[[File:Longissimus capitis insertion.jpg|none|thumb]]
<br>  




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Pain is usually referred around the ear, but can also refer nearby into the neck and behind the eye.<ref>http://abbottcenter.com/bostonpaintherapy/?p=1492</ref>  
Pain is usually referred around the ear, but can also refer nearby into the neck and behind the eye.<ref>http://abbottcenter.com/bostonpaintherapy/?p=1492</ref>  


[[Image:Long capitis pain referral.png|150x150px]]  
[[Image:Long capitis pain referral.png|150x150px]]
 
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== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
<div class="researchbox">
<rss>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=1nk_rVs0vinpjtpIq6UPA_mZ1YGOVglV9Z2A</rss>
</div>
== References  ==
== References  ==



Revision as of 20:44, 30 August 2017

Original Editor Oyemi Sillo

Lead Editors - {{Special:Contributors/Template:Merihan Hussein}}


Description[edit | edit source]

Longissimus Capitis belongs to the intermediate column of the Sacrospinalis group of muscles.[1]

LongCap_Post_View
LongCap_Lat_View


Origin[edit | edit source]

Posterior surface of transverse processes of T1 to T5 and the articular tubercle of C4 to C7.[2]

Longissimus capitis origin.jpg


Insertion[edit | edit source]

Posterior margin of mastoid process and the temporal bone.[2][3]

Longissimus capitis insertion.jpg



Nerve Supply[edit | edit source]

Dorsal rami of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves (C6 to T4).[4]

Blood Supply[edit | edit source]

Muscular branches of the occipital artery from the external carotid artery.[4]

Action[edit | edit source]

Acting bilaterally, extends and hyperextends head; acting unilaterally, flexes and rotates the head ipsilaterally.[2]

Trigger Point Referral Pattern[edit | edit source]

Pain is usually referred around the ear, but can also refer nearby into the neck and behind the eye.[5]

Long capitis pain referral.png

References[edit | edit source]