Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy: Difference between revisions
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== | == Introduction == | ||
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition in which injury to the brain of neonate occur following deprivation of oxygen supply to brain. <ref>Greco P, Nencini G, Piva I, Scioscia M, Volta CA, Spadaro S, Neri M, Bonaccorsi G, Greco F, Cocco I, Sorrentino F. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13760-020-01308-3 Pathophysiology of hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy: a review of the past and a view on the future.] Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2020 Apr;120(2):277-88.</ref>It is the common cause of neonate mortality and developmental psychomotor disorders in the pediatric worldwide.<ref name=":0">Kleuskens DG, Goncalves Costa F, Annink KV, van den Hoogen A, Alderliesten T, Groenendaal F, Benders MJ, Dudink J. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.631258/full Pathophysiology of cerebral hyperperfusion in term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: A systematic review for future research.] Frontiers in pediatrics. 2021:17.</ref> | |||
== Epidemiology == | |||
= | * The incidence of HIE is ~1–8 per 1,000 live births in technically advanced countries and is up to 26 per 1,000 live births in less developed countries.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
* | |||
== Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process == | |||
[[File:Schematic overview of the phases of injury in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE), adapted from Douglas-Escobar et al. and Hassell et al..jpg|center|frameless|573x573px|'''File: Schematic overview of the phases of injury in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE), adapted from Douglas-Escobar et al. and Hassell et al..jpg''']] | |||
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== Clinical Presentation == | == Clinical Presentation == | ||
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[[Category:Paediatrics - Conditions]] | |||
[[Category:Paediatrics]] | |||
Revision as of 05:42, 7 February 2022
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition in which injury to the brain of neonate occur following deprivation of oxygen supply to brain. [1]It is the common cause of neonate mortality and developmental psychomotor disorders in the pediatric worldwide.[2]
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
- The incidence of HIE is ~1–8 per 1,000 live births in technically advanced countries and is up to 26 per 1,000 live births in less developed countries.[2]
Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process[edit | edit source]
,_adapted_from_Douglas-Escobar_et_al._and_Hassell_et_al..jpg)
Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition
Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to diagnostic tests for the condition
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
add links to outcome measures here (see Outcome Measures Database)
Management / Interventions
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add text here relating to management approaches to the condition
Differential Diagnosis
[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition
Resources
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add appropriate resources here
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Greco P, Nencini G, Piva I, Scioscia M, Volta CA, Spadaro S, Neri M, Bonaccorsi G, Greco F, Cocco I, Sorrentino F. Pathophysiology of hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy: a review of the past and a view on the future. Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2020 Apr;120(2):277-88.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kleuskens DG, Goncalves Costa F, Annink KV, van den Hoogen A, Alderliesten T, Groenendaal F, Benders MJ, Dudink J. Pathophysiology of cerebral hyperperfusion in term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: A systematic review for future research. Frontiers in pediatrics. 2021:17.
