Contractures: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Contractures are generally myogenic and can mimic cramps.  
Contractures are generally myogenic and can mimic cramps. Often described by patients as exertional muscle stiffness or muscle cramping after arbitrary movement such as lifting heavy objects for more than a few seconds or after repetitive movements. Stretching the affected muscle during a contracture does not provide relief, and contractures generally last longer than muscle cramps. Painful contractures are prominent in metabolic myopathies such as McArdle disease, glycogenosis type V.<ref name=":0">Dijkstra JN, Boon E, Kruijt N, Brusse E, Ramdas S, Jungbluth H, van Engelen BG, Walters J, Voermans NC. Muscle cramps and contractures: causes and treatment. Practical Neurology. 2023 Feb 1;23(1):23-34.</ref>  <ref>Berardo A, DiMauro S, Hirano M. A diagnostic algorithm for metabolic myopathies. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2010 Mar;10:118-26.</ref>


== Definitions ==
== Definitions ==
Contractures are defined as shortenings of the muscle resulting in an inability of the muscle to relax normally.
Contractures are defined as shortenings of the muscle resulting in an inability of the muscle to relax normally.<ref name=":0" />

Revision as of 18:31, 14 November 2023

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Contractures are generally myogenic and can mimic cramps. Often described by patients as exertional muscle stiffness or muscle cramping after arbitrary movement such as lifting heavy objects for more than a few seconds or after repetitive movements. Stretching the affected muscle during a contracture does not provide relief, and contractures generally last longer than muscle cramps. Painful contractures are prominent in metabolic myopathies such as McArdle disease, glycogenosis type V.[1] [2]

Definitions[edit | edit source]

Contractures are defined as shortenings of the muscle resulting in an inability of the muscle to relax normally.[1]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dijkstra JN, Boon E, Kruijt N, Brusse E, Ramdas S, Jungbluth H, van Engelen BG, Walters J, Voermans NC. Muscle cramps and contractures: causes and treatment. Practical Neurology. 2023 Feb 1;23(1):23-34.
  2. Berardo A, DiMauro S, Hirano M. A diagnostic algorithm for metabolic myopathies. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2010 Mar;10:118-26.