Animal Assisted Therapy: Difference between revisions

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Animal Assisted Therapy is found to be beneficial in a wide range of physical and cognitive conditions, such as dementia/Alzheimer's, oncology and palliative care, pain management, autism, ADHD, trauma and patients with physical, communication or cognitive disabilities, etc.  
Animal Assisted Therapy is found to be beneficial in a wide range of physical and cognitive conditions, such as dementia/Alzheimer's, oncology and palliative care, pain management, autism, ADHD, trauma and patients with physical, communication or cognitive disabilities, etc.  


=== '''Dementia/ Alzheimer's''' ===
=== Dementia/ Alzheimer's disease===
Studies have found that
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Studies have found that AAT has a positive physiological and neurological impact, including improvements in both cognition and mood<ref>Santaniello A, Garzillo S, Amato A, Sansone M, Di Palma A, Di Maggio A, et al. [https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10071142 Animal-Assisted Therapy as a Non-Pharmacological Approach in Alzheimer’s Disease: A retrospective study.] Animals [Internet]. 2020 Jul 6;10(7):1142. Available from: <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10071142</nowiki></ref>, on patients' with [[Alzheimer's Disease|Alzheimer's disease]]<ref>Gregorini A, Di Canio A, Palmucci E, Tomasetti M, Rocchi M, Colomba M. [https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030567 Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) in Alzheimer’s Disease: a case study.] Healthcare [Internet]. 2022 Mar 18;10(3):567. Available from: <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030567</nowiki></ref>. Additionally, due to the presence of animal, AAT improves patients' social behaviour, as it encourages them to engage in social interaction and reduces the feeling of isolation<ref>Quintavalla F, Cao S, Spinelli D, Caffarra P, Rossi FM, Basini G, et al. E[https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051366 ffects of Dog-Assisted therapies on cognitive mnemonic capabilities in people affected by Alzheimer’s Disease]. Animals [Internet]. 2021 May 11;11(5):1366. Available from: <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051366</nowiki></ref>.


=== Oncology/ palliative care ===
===Oncology/ palliative care===


=== Autism/ ADHD ===
===Autism/ ADHD===


=== Physical disability ===
===Physical disability===


=== Communication disorders ===
===Communication disorders===


=== Cognitive disability ===
===Cognitive disability===


==Types of Animal Assisted Therapy==
==Types of Animal Assisted Therapy==


=== Canine therapy ===
===Canine therapy===


=== Hippotherapy/ equine-assisted therapy ===
===Hippotherapy/ equine-assisted therapy===


=== Other types of AAT ===
===Other types of AAT===


==Resources==
==Resources==

Revision as of 14:20, 3 December 2023

Original Editor - Trista Chan

Top Contributors - Trista Chan  

This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (3/12/2023)

Description[edit | edit source]

Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) is a therapeutic approach that incorporates specially trained animals into healthcare to enhance the well-being of individuals with cognitive or physical disabilities. AAT is used by various health professionals, for example, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, psychologists and more. The most common types of AAT are canine therapy and equine therapy, but other animals including farm animals, cats and guinea pigs are also being used.

Indication[edit | edit source]

Animal Assisted Therapy is found to be beneficial in a wide range of physical and cognitive conditions, such as dementia/Alzheimer's, oncology and palliative care, pain management, autism, ADHD, trauma and patients with physical, communication or cognitive disabilities, etc.

Dementia/ Alzheimer's disease[edit | edit source]

Studies have found that AAT has a positive physiological and neurological impact, including improvements in both cognition and mood[1], on patients' with Alzheimer's disease[2]. Additionally, due to the presence of animal, AAT improves patients' social behaviour, as it encourages them to engage in social interaction and reduces the feeling of isolation[3].

Oncology/ palliative care[edit | edit source]

Autism/ ADHD[edit | edit source]

Physical disability[edit | edit source]

Communication disorders[edit | edit source]

Cognitive disability[edit | edit source]

Types of Animal Assisted Therapy[edit | edit source]

Canine therapy[edit | edit source]

Hippotherapy/ equine-assisted therapy[edit | edit source]

Other types of AAT[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

Hippotherapy

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Santaniello A, Garzillo S, Amato A, Sansone M, Di Palma A, Di Maggio A, et al. Animal-Assisted Therapy as a Non-Pharmacological Approach in Alzheimer’s Disease: A retrospective study. Animals [Internet]. 2020 Jul 6;10(7):1142. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10071142
  2. Gregorini A, Di Canio A, Palmucci E, Tomasetti M, Rocchi M, Colomba M. Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) in Alzheimer’s Disease: a case study. Healthcare [Internet]. 2022 Mar 18;10(3):567. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030567
  3. Quintavalla F, Cao S, Spinelli D, Caffarra P, Rossi FM, Basini G, et al. Effects of Dog-Assisted therapies on cognitive mnemonic capabilities in people affected by Alzheimer’s Disease. Animals [Internet]. 2021 May 11;11(5):1366. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051366