Upper Limb Tension Tests (ULTTs)

==Purpose:==

To test for the presence of cervical radiculopathy

media:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlGVm4uKCMY

==Description:==

The patient is supine. The examiner performs the following movement sequence:

  • Scapular depression
  • Shoulder abduction
  • Forearm supination, wrist and finger extension
  • Shoulder lateral elevation
  • Elbow extension
  • Contralateral/ipsilateral cervical side bending

==Positive Test:==

The test is positive if one or more of the following occurs:

  • Symptoms reproduced
  • Side to side difference in elbow extension greater than 10 degrees
  • Contralateral cervical side bending increases symptoms, or ipsilateral side bending decreases symptoms

==Diagnostic Accuracy:==

Reference standard cervical radiculopathy as diagnosed by needle electromyography and nerve conduction studies.

Sensitivity= .50

Specificity= .86

-LR= .58

+LR= 3.5

==Reliability: ==

Inter-examiner Kappa= .76

==References:==

Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' Guide To The Musculoskeletal Examination. Evidence in Motion; 2008.

Hartley A. Practical Joint Assessment. St Louis: Mosby; 1995.

ULTT Median Nerve Bias. (2009, June 8). ClinicallyRelevant.com: Upper Limb Tension Test A [Video]. Retrieved Nov 15, 2009, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlGVm4uKCMY