Septic (Infectious) Arthritis

Welcome to PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Original Editors Amy Bramble & Kayla Klope from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.

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Definition/Description[edit | edit source]

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Prevalence[edit | edit source]

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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]

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Medications[edit | edit source]

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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]

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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]

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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]

Septic arthritis presents with a multitude of signs and symptoms affecting visceral systems. Joint symptoms may present in conjunction with a skin rash, low-grade fever, chills, and lymphadenopathy.  [1]Bilateral joint involvement is common in the fingers, knees, shoulders, and ankles. The classic signs of infection may be present including increased temperature, swelling, redness, and loss of function.  [2] Acute symptoms of an arthritic joint in the presence of fever should alert the health care provider of potential septic arthritis and should be treated as a medical emergency.

Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit | edit source]

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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

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  1. Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential diagnosis for physical therapists: screening for referral. 4th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.
  2. Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: implications for the physical therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.