Femoral Neck Fractures, Garden Classification

Original Editor - Lucinda hampton

Top Contributors - Lucinda hampton and Kim Jackson  

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The Garden classification is the most commonly used for femoral neck fractures. This splits into four categories depending on the severity of the fracture and the degree of displacement.

  • Type I is an incomplete fracture or valgus impacted fracture.
  • Type II is a complete fracture without displacement.
  • Type III is a complete fracture with partial displacement of fracture fragments.
  • Type IV is a complete fracture with total displacement of fracture fragments, allowing the femoral head to rotate back to its anatomical position within the acetabulum.[1]
Garden classification for femoral neck fractures

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Florschutz AV, Langford JR, Haidukewych GJ, Koval KJ. Femoral neck fractures: current management. Journal of orthopaedic trauma. 2015 Mar 1;29(3):121-9.