Osteomyelitis
Original Editors -Nathan McCauley from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
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Definition/Description
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Osteomyelitis, or bone infection, is an inflammation of bone caused by an infectious organism such as bacteria. However, fungi, parasites, or viruses can also cause osteomyelitis. Acute osteomyelitis is the clinical term for a new infection in bone that can develop into a chronic reaction when intervention is delayed or inadequate. Osteomyelitis can occur from a variety of reasons and can affect all populations but is most common in infants, children, and older adults. Individuals with compromised immune systems, a history of IV drug abuse, or alcohol abuse are more susceptible to developing this rapidly progressing pyogenic infection. The pathophysiology of osteomyelitis is complex and poorly understood. There are several key factors contributing to the infection including: the virulence of the infectious organism, the individual’s immune status, any underlying disease, and the type, location, and vascularity of the involved bone.1
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References
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